Table 3.
Results from the meta-analysis under an A9-dominant model for alcohol dependence stratified by different datasets
Datasets of meta-analysis (A9/A9+A9/A* vs. A*/A*) | Cohorts (n) | Sample size (N) | Estimate of heterogeneity | Fixed-effects model | Random-effects model | Egger (j) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
I2 (%) | PQ | Pooled OR | 95% CI | PZ | Pooled OR | 95% CI | PZ | PE | |||
Data based on all ethnic population(a) | 22 | 5,929 | 32.8 | 0.07 | 1.12 | 1.00–1.25 | 0.045** | 1.12 | 0.97–1.30 | 0.13 | 0.74 |
Data based on Caucasian population(b) | 12 | 4,027 | 41.9 | 0.06 | 1.15 | 1.01–1.31 | 0.036** | 1.17 | 0.97–1.41 | 0.097 | 0.45 |
Data based on Asian population(c) | 8 | 993 | 15.2 | 0.31 | 1.06 | 0.77–1.45 | 0.73 | 1.06 | 0.74–1.52 | 0.74 | 0.33 |
Data based on other population(d) | 2 | 909 | 71.6 | 0.06 | 1.04 | 0.79–1.37 | 0.79 | 0.94 | 0.53–1.69 | 0.84 | NA |
Data based on DSM-IV(e) | 10 | 3,457 | 39.0 | 0.10 | 1.18 | 1.03–1.36 | 0.02** | 1.21 | 1.00–1.47 | 0.05** | 0.28 |
Data based DSM-III-R(f) | 8 | 1,082 | 22.9 | 0.25 | 0.91 | 0.67–1.23 | 0.54 | 0.93 | 0.64–1.35 | 0.70 | 0.66 |
Data based ICD-10(g) | 3 | 1,345 | 56.6 | 0.10 | 1.12 | 0.89–1.40 | 0.35 | 1.11 | 0.76–1.60 | 0.59 | 0.93 |
Data based on alcoholic subgroups(h) | 6 | 1,591 | 37.9 | 0.15 | 1.55 | 1.24–1.92 | 1.0×10−4** | 1.55 | 1.16–2.06 | 0.0028** | 0.996 |
Data based on alcoholic subgroups(i) | 5 | 1,411 | 0.0 | 0.70 | 1.71 | 1.36–2.16 | 1.0×10−5** | 1.71 | 1.36–2.16 | 1.0×10−5** | 0.34 |
Note:
Statistically significant value. 95% CI indicates the 95% confidence interval. NA: Not Applicable.
Analysis of the data combined all ethnic population from included studies.
Analysis of the data only based on Caucasian population.
Analysis of the data only based on Asian population.
Analysis of the data only based on Brazilian and Mexican population.
Analysis of the data that the criteria of the alcohol dependence syndrome according to DSM-IV.
Analysis of the data that the criteria of the alcohol dependence syndrome according to DSM-III-R.
Analysis of the data that the criteria of the alcohol dependence syndrome according to ICD-10.
Analysis of the data that contain the subgroups of alcoholics with withdrawal seizure or delirium tremens and controls.
Analysis of the data that contain the subgroups of alcoholics with withdrawal seizure or delirium tremens and controls (excluded the study of Le Strat et al., 2008)
Egger regression test for publication bias.