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. 2016 May 18;59:1675–1682. doi: 10.1007/s00125-016-3980-x

Table 3.

HRs (95% CIs) for incident diabetes associated with number of children

Childless vs not Number of children Per additional childa
No children One child Two children Three children Four or more children
Women
  No. of events 79 1,417 1,978 1,209 896
    Model I 1.27 (1.01, 1.59) 1.50 (1.20, 1.87) 1.00 (0.92, 1.08) 1.17 (1.12, 1.23) 1.30 (1.22, 1.38) 1.45 (1.33, 1.58) 1.05 (1.03, 1.06)
    Model II 1.28 (1.03, 1.61) 1.50 (1.20, 1.87) 1.00 (0.92, 1.08) 1.16 (1.10, 1.21) 1.27 (1.19, 1.36) 1.42 (1.30, 1.55) 1.04 (1.03, 1.05)
    Model III 1.22 (0.97, 1.52) 1.39 (1.11, 1.73) 1.00 (0.92, 1.08) 1.12 (1.07, 1.18) 1.23 (1.16, 1.31) 1.32 (1.21, 1.44) 1.04 (1.02, 1.06)
Men
  No. of events 80 1,012 1,177 618 374
    Model I 0.96 (0.76, 1.20) 1.12 (0.90, 1.39) 1.00 (0.91, 1.10) 1.18 (1.12, 1.25) 1.30 (1.19, 1.43) 1.42 (1.25, 1.60) 1.04 (1.02, 1.06)
    Model II 1.03 (0.82, 1.29) 1.22 (0.97, 1.53) 1.00 (0.91, 1.10) 1.20 (1.13, 1.27) 1.34 (1.23, 1.47) 1.50 (1.32, 1.69) 1.04 (1.02, 1.06)
    Model III 1.09 (0.87, 1.37) 1.28 (1.02, 1.60) 1.00 (0.91, 1.10) 1.19 (1.12, 1.26) 1.32 (1.21, 1.44) 1.41 (1.24, 1.60) 1.03 (1.01, 1.05)

Model I, age and region; model II, model I + level of attained education and household income; model III, model II + smoking status, alcohol use, systolic blood pressure, history of hypertension, physical activity and BMI

aAnalyses restricted to individuals with children