Table 1.
Antibiotic and genes | Primer sequence | Product bp | Amplification conditions | References |
---|---|---|---|---|
Pyrrolnitrin prnD |
PRND1 (GGGGCGGGCCGTGGTGATGGA) PRND2 (YCCCGCSGCCTGYCTGGTCTG) |
786 | Initial denaturation at 95 °C for 2 min: 30 cycles of 95 °C for 60 s, 68 °C for 60 s and 72 °C for 60 s, final extension at 72 °C for 10 min | De Souza and Raaijmakers (2003) |
Phenazine phzA, phzF or phzC, phzD |
PHZ1 (GGCGACATGGTCAACGG) PHZ2 (CGGCTGGCGGCGTATTC) |
1400 | Initial denaturation at 94 °C for 2 min: 25 cycles of 94 °C for 60 s, 56 °C for 45 s and 72 °C for 105 s, final extension at 72 °C for 10 min | Delaney et al. (2001) |
Pyoluteorin pltC |
PLTC1 (AACAGATCGCCCCGGTACAGAACG) PLTC2 (AGGCCCGGACACTCAAGAAACTCG) |
438 | Initial denaturation at 95 °C for 2 min: 30 cycles of 95 °C for 60 s, 68 °C for 60 s and 72 °C for 60 s, final extension at 72 °C for 10 min | De Souza and Raaijmakers (2003) |
pltB | PltBf (CGGAGCATGGACCCCCAGC) PltBr (GTGCCCGATATTGGTCTTGACCGAG) |
800–900 | Initial denaturation at 95 °C for 2 min: 30 cycles of 94 °C for 60 s, 58 °C for 45 s and 72 °C for 105 s, final extension at 72 °C for 10 min | Mavrodi et al. (2001) |
2,4-Diacetyl-phloroglucinol phlD |
B2BF (ACCCACCGCAGCATCGTTTATGAGC) BPR4 (CCGCCGGTATGGAAGATGAAAAAGTC) BPF3 (ACTTGATCAATGACCTGGGCCTGC) |
600 | Initial denaturation at 95 °C for 3 min: 34 cycles of 95 °C for 60 s, 60 °C for 60 s and 72 °C for 60 s, final extension at 72 °C for 10 min | McSpadden-Gardener et al. (2001) |
Regulatory gene gacA |
Gaca1 (GBATCGGMGGYCTBGARGC) Gaca2 (MGYCARYTCVACRTCTCTGSTGAT) |
425 | Initial denaturation at 95 °C for 2 min: 30 cycles of 95 °C for 60 s, 61 °C for 60 s and 72 °C for 60 s, final extension at 72 °C for 10 min | De Souza et al. (2003) |