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. 2016 Mar 22;198:531–539. doi: 10.1007/s00203-016-1207-7

Table 1.

Primers and amplification conditions for the different PCR-based screenings of genes encoding antibiotics

Antibiotic and genes Primer sequence Product bp Amplification conditions References
Pyrrolnitrin
prnD
PRND1 (GGGGCGGGCCGTGGTGATGGA)
PRND2 (YCCCGCSGCCTGYCTGGTCTG)
786 Initial denaturation at 95 °C for 2 min: 30 cycles of 95 °C for 60 s, 68 °C for 60 s and 72 °C for 60 s, final extension at 72 °C for 10 min De Souza and Raaijmakers (2003)
Phenazine
phzA, phzF
or
phzC, phzD
PHZ1 (GGCGACATGGTCAACGG)
PHZ2 (CGGCTGGCGGCGTATTC)
1400 Initial denaturation at 94 °C for 2 min: 25 cycles of 94 °C for 60 s, 56 °C for 45 s and 72 °C for 105 s, final extension at 72 °C for 10 min Delaney et al. (2001)
Pyoluteorin
pltC
PLTC1 (AACAGATCGCCCCGGTACAGAACG)
PLTC2 (AGGCCCGGACACTCAAGAAACTCG)
438 Initial denaturation at 95 °C for 2 min: 30 cycles of 95 °C for 60 s, 68 °C for 60 s and 72 °C for 60 s, final extension at 72 °C for 10 min De Souza and Raaijmakers (2003)
pltB PltBf (CGGAGCATGGACCCCCAGC)
PltBr (GTGCCCGATATTGGTCTTGACCGAG)
800–900 Initial denaturation at 95 °C for 2 min: 30 cycles of 94 °C for 60 s, 58 °C for 45 s and 72 °C for 105 s, final extension at 72 °C for 10 min Mavrodi et al. (2001)
2,4-Diacetyl-phloroglucinol
phlD
B2BF (ACCCACCGCAGCATCGTTTATGAGC)
BPR4 (CCGCCGGTATGGAAGATGAAAAAGTC)
BPF3 (ACTTGATCAATGACCTGGGCCTGC)
600 Initial denaturation at 95 °C for 3 min: 34 cycles of 95 °C for 60 s, 60 °C for 60 s and 72 °C for 60 s, final extension at 72 °C for 10 min McSpadden-Gardener et al. (2001)
Regulatory gene
gacA
Gaca1 (GBATCGGMGGYCTBGARGC)
Gaca2 (MGYCARYTCVACRTCTCTGSTGAT)
425 Initial denaturation at 95 °C for 2 min: 30 cycles of 95 °C for 60 s, 61 °C for 60 s and 72 °C for 60 s, final extension at 72 °C for 10 min De Souza et al. (2003)