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. 2016 Jun 8;19:373–388. doi: 10.1007/s10456-016-9513-x

Table 2.

Genes encoding anti-angiogenic proteins differentially expressed between first or third trimester trophoblast (signal > 200, fold change >2 or <−2) as determined by microarray analysis

Gene symbol Gene name Fold change
SERPINF1/PEDF Pigment epithelium-derived factor −3.8
THBS1 Thrombospondin 1 2.6
TIMP1 Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases 1 4.2
SPARC Secreted protein, acidic, cysteine rich 10.2
SDC3 Syndecan 3 11.8
TGFB1 Transforming growth factor beta 1 16.8
ANGPT2 Angiopoietin 2 17.5
KISS1 Kisspeptin 101.9

Positive fold change indicates higher expression in first trimester trophoblast, while a negative fold change indicates higher expression in third trimester trophoblast

a absent