Table 3.
Baseline (mean ± SD) | 4 Weeks (mean ± SD) | 8 Weeks (mean ± SD) | 12 Weeks (mean ± SD) | Change week 0–4; p | Change week 0–8; p | Change week 0–12; p | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Agitation | 0.18 ± 0.57 | 0.13 ± 0.49 | 0.09 ± 0.39 | 0.08 ± 0.32 | |||
Aripiprazole | 0.26 ± 0.64 | 0.17 ± 0.57 | 0.12 ± 0.41 | 0.12 ± 0.41 | 0.50 | 0.15 | 0.46 |
Olanzapine | 0.22 ± 0.72 | 0.0 ± 0.0 | 0.0 ± 0.0 | 0.0 ± 0.0 | 0.08 | 0.16 | 0.08 |
Quetiapine | 0.14 ± 0.54 | 0.19 ± 0.47 | 0.26 ± 0.76 | 0.18 ± 0.48 | 0.51 | 0.65 | 0.45 |
Risperidone | 0.16 ± 0.49 | 0.14 ± 0.56 | 0.065 ± 0.29 | 0.071 ± 0.29 | 0.52 | 0.08 | 0.09 |
Chi-square p-value | 0.60 | 0.23 | 0.12 | 0.41 | |||
Restlessness | 0.58 ± 0.94 | 0.28 ± 0.68 | 0.21 ± 0.59 | 0.24 ± 0.61 | |||
Aripiprazole | 0.49 ± 0.85 | 0.39 ± 0.87 | 0.29 ± 0.68 | 0.32 ± 0.64 | 0.28 | 0.17 | 0.36 |
Olanzapine | 0.65 ± 0.98 | 0.17 ± 0.49 | 0.14 ± 0.49 | 0.18 ± 0.65 | 0.001 | 0.05 | 0.09 |
Quetiapine | 0.64 ± 0.93 | 0.25 ± 0.57 | 0.26 ± 0.66 | 0.25 ± 0.65 | 0.001 | 0.006 | 0.01 |
Risperidone | 0.57 ± 0.95 | 0.29 ± 0.69 | 0.19 ± 0.58 | 0.23 ± 0.57 | 0.005 | 0.0001 | 0.0005 |
Chi-square p-value | 0.87 | 0.81 | 0.92 | 0.24 | |||
Psychomotor Activation | 0.30 ± 0.66 | 0.20 ± 0.50 | 0.21 ± 0.57 | 0.26 ± 0.63 | |||
Aripiprazole | 0.38 ± 0.70 | 0.22 ± 0.54 | 0.24 ± 0.55 | 0.26 ± 0.61 | 0.031 | 0.06 | 0.18 |
Olanzapine | 0.19 ± 0.55 | 0.070 ± 0.34 | 0.14 ± 0.49 | 0.18 ± 0.61 | 0.26 | 0.97 | 0.68 |
Quetiapine | 0.19 ± 0.47 | 0.25 ± 0.57 | 0.27 ± 0.67 | 0.29 ± 0.66 | 0.96 | 0.96 | 0.63 |
Risperidone | 0.33 ± 0.71 | 0.23 ± 0.51 | 0.21 ± 0.58 | 0.28 ± 0.64 | 0.14 | 0.09 | 0.66 |
Chi-square p-value | 0.67 | 0.46 | 0.83 | 0.55 | |||
Insomnia | 0.53 ± 0.92 | 0.12 ± 0.47 | 0.11 ± 0.46 | 0.13 ± 0.45 | |||
Aripiprazole | 0.50 ± 0.82 | 0.17 ± 0.70 | 0.12 ± 0.54 | 0.029 ± 0.17 | 0.02 | 0.07 | 0.0011 |
Olanzapine | 0.55 ± 0.97 | 0.093 ± 0.48 | 0.14 ± 0.54 | 0.11 ± 0.39 | 0.005 | 0.023 | 0.050 |
Quetiapine | 0.53 ± 0.91 | 0.094 ± 0.39 | 0.077 ± 0.39 | 0.069 ± 0.26 | 0.008 | 0.017 | 0.003 |
Risperidone | 0.54 ± 0.94 | 0.13 ± 0.40 | 0.096 ± 0.42 | 0.19 ± 0.56 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | 0.0001 |
Chi-square p-value | 1.00 | 0.89 | 0.95 | 0.25 | |||
Malaise | 0.37 ± 0.75 | 0.42 ± 0.76 | 0.30 ± 0.67 | 0.24 ± 0.62 | |||
Aripiprazole | 0.18 ± 0.51 | 0.36 ± 0.64 | 0.26 ± 0.57 | 0.41 ± 0.86 | 0.04 | 0.48 | 0.14 |
Olanzapine | 0.27 ± 0.63 | 0.49 ± 0.91 | 0.23 ± 0.55 | 0.13 ± 0.34 | 0.17 | 0.68 | 0.45 |
Quetiapine | 0.44 ± 0.81 | 0.28 ± 0.68 | 0.15 ± 0.46 | 0.32 ± 0.77 | 0.48 | 0.093 | 0.48 |
Risperidone | 0.43 ± 0.82 | 0.44 ± 0.75 | 0.39 ± 0.78 | 0.20 ± 0.56 | 0.72 | 0.17 | 0.007 |
Chi-square p-value | 0.73 | 0.11 | 0.75 | 0.57 | |||
Drowsiness | 0.68 ± 0.91 | 1.2 ± 0.95 | 1.0 ± 0.97 | 1.0 ± 0.94 | |||
Aripiprazole | 0.88 ± 0.88 | 1.2 ± 0.86 | 1.2 ± 1.0 | 1.0 ± 0.94 | 0.074 | 0.20 | 0.32 |
Olanzapine | 0.48 ± 0.67 | 1.1 ± 0.95 | 1.3 ± 1.1 | 1.2 ± 0.93 | 0.0004 | 0.0004 | 0.0001 |
Quetiapine | 0.81 ± 0.92 | 1.2 ± 1.00 | 0.7 ± 0.75 | 0.83 ± 1.0 | 0.09 | 0.50 | 0.71 |
Risperidone | 0.66 ± 0.97 | 1.2 ± 0.96 | 0.91 ± 0.95 | 0.97 ± 0.93 | <0.0001 | 0.07 | 0.005 |
Chi-square p-value | 0.13 | 0.78 | 0.19 | 0.31 | |||
Psychomotor Retardation | 0.34 ± 0.83 | 0.38 ± 0.89 | 0.32 ± 0.82 | 0.37 ± 0.85 | |||
Aripiprazole | 0.55 ± 1.1 | 0.61 ± 1.1 | 0.44 ± 0.99 | 0.63 ± 1.1 | 0.34 | 0.55 | 0.93 |
Olanzapine | 0.24 ± 0.76 | 0.63 ± 1.1 | 0.39 ± 0.90 | 0.47 ± 0.95 | 0.026 | 0.17 | 0.17 |
Quetiapine | 0.33 ± 0.76 | 0.25 ± 0.67 | 0.0 ± 0.0 | 0.21 ± 0.63 | 0.33 | 0.16 | 0.57 |
Risperidone | 0.30 ± 0.79 | 0.26 ± 0.77 | 0.34 ± 0.84 | 0.28 ± 0.76 | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.78 |
Chi-square p-value | 0.24 | 0.12 | 0.42 | 0.28 | |||
Hypersomnia | 0.13 ± 0.48 | 0.92 ± 0.57 | 0.61 ± 0.92 | 0.54 ± 0.90 | |||
Aripiprazole | 0.050 ± 0.22 | 0.50 ± 0.77 | 0.74 ± 0.93 | 0.49 ± 0.85 | 0.0049 | 0.0009 | 0.015 |
Olanzapine | 0.12 ± 0.40 | 0.79 ± 1.2 | 0.81 ± 1.1 | 0.84 ± 1.2 | 0.0025 | 0.0052 | 0.008 |
Quetiapine | 0.14 ± 0.49 | 0.66 ± 0.94 | 0.54 ± 0.90 | 0.41 ± 0.73 | 0.0011 | 0.019 | 0.006 |
Risperidone | 0.16 ± 0.56 | 0.48 ± 0.84 | 0.50 ± 0.84 | 0.48 ± 0.84 | <0.0001 | 0.0001 | 0.005 |
Chi-square p-value | 0.73 | 0.02 | 0.32 | 0.11 |
Bolded p-values: <0.05.
SD, standard deviation.