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. 2016 Jul 4;7:983. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00983

Table 7.

Mean comparisons test (ANOVA with Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons and effect size) of age, school context, peer context, lifestyle, psychological and socioeconomic variables between maladaptative, resilient, competent, and vulnerable adolescents.

Variables Maladaptative/Resilient Maladaptative/Competent Maladaptative/Vulnerable Resilient/Competent Resilient/Vulnerable Competent/Vulnerable
Age <0.001* <0.001** >0.999 0.003* 0.003* <0.001**
School context Perceived academic achievement <0.001** <0.001*** 0.483 0.012* <0.001* <0.001**
Feelings toward school <0.001* <0.001** 0.020* <0.001* >0.999 <0.001*
Perceived teacher support <0.001** <0.001*** <0.001** <0.001* 0.948 <0.001**
Peer context Perceived social support <0.001* <0.001** 0.001* 0.118 >0.999 0.015*
Models of behavior <0.001* <0.001** 0.304 0.123 0.324 <0.001*
Satisfaction with friendships <0.001** <0.001** 0.003* >0.999 0.005* <0.001**
Having been bullied <0.001* <0.001* 0.969 >0.999 0.329 0.685
Having bullied others >0.999 <0.001* 0.181 0.312 >0.999 >0.999
Lifestyles Breakfast frequency <0.001** <0.001** <0.001* 0.538 0.468 0.001*
Fruit consumption 0.048 <0.001* >0.999 0.083 >0.999 0.002*
Snack consumption >0.999 0.290 >0.999 0.571 >0.999 0.884
MVPA <0.001** <0.001*** >0.999 >0.999 <0.001** <0.001***
VFA <0.001** <0.001** >0.999 >0.999 <0.001** <0.001**
Dental hygiene >0.999 <0.001* 0.115 0.025* >0.999 >0.999
Tobacco use 0.001* <0.001* 0.008* 0.867 >0.999 0.466
Alcohol use 0.071 <0.001** 0.138 0.005* >0.999 0.007*
Cannabis use 0.102 >0.999 0.053 >0.999 >0.999 >0.999
Psychological variables Sense of coherence <0.001*** <0.001*** <0.001** <0.001*** <0.001** <0.001***
Emotional regulation <0.001** <0.001*** <0.001* <0.001** >0.999 <0.001**
Curiosity and exploration <0.001** <0.001** 0.257 >0.999 0.016* <0.001**
Perceived body image <0.001** <0.001** 0.139 >0.999 0.011* <0.001*
Satisfaction with body image <0.001*** <0.001*** <0.001* 0.017* <0.001** <0.001***
Socioeconomic variables Father educational level 0.502 <0.001* 0.045* 0.301 >0.999 >0.999
Mother educational level 0.827 <0.001* >0.999 0.089 >0.999 0.009*
Perceived family wealth <0.001* <0.001* 0.818 >0.999 0.223 0.184

MVPA, Moderate to Vigorous Physical Activity; VPA, Vigorous Physical Activity. Effect size interpretation: 0–0.19 = negligible (–), 0.20–0.49 = small (

*

), 0.50–0.79 = medium (

**

), 0.80 and above = high (

***

). The bold values indicates (small, medium, or high) effect size values.