Table 8.
Logistic regression models on resilience by demographic, school context, peer context, lifestyle, psychological and socioeconomic variables.
| Model 1-OR (95%-CI) Demographic variables | Model 2-OR (95%-CI) School context | Model 3-OR (95%-CI) Peer context | Model 4-OR (95%-CI) Lifestyles | Model 5-OR (95%-CI) Psychological variables | Model 6-OR (95%-CI) Socioeconomic variables | Model 7-OR (95%-CI) Global | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variables | R2 = 0.108 (80.5/0.0%) | R2 = 0.228 (83.2/22.1%) | R2 = 0.238 (82.4/19.2%) | R2 = 0.247 (83.0/25.6%) | R2 = 0.370 (87.2/30.4%) | R2 = 0.131 (80.2/3.5%) | R2 = 0.518 (89.3/51.5%) | |
| Demographic variables | Sex (ref. girls) | 3.23** (2.27–4.58) | 3.57** (2.45–5.21) | 3.60** (2.46–5.27) | 2.21** (1.47–3.32) | 1.35 (0.79–2.33) | 3.23 (2.27–4.61) | 1.35 (0.73–2.48) |
| Age | 0.70** (0.59–0.83) | 0.73** (0.62–0.87) | 0.72** (0.60–0.87) | 0.74** (0.62–0.90) | 0.72 (0.50–1.04) | 0.69 (0.58–0.81) | 0.88 (0.59–1.32) | |
| Type of educational center (ref. public) | 1.40 (0.98–1.99) | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | |
| Habitat (ref. urban) | 1.04 (0.74–1.47) | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | |
| School context | Perceived academic achievement | NA | 1.83** (1.44–2.33) | NA | NA | NA | NA | 1.64** (1.13–2.38) |
| Feelings toward school | NA | 1.19 (0.96–1.50) | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | |
| Perceived teacher support | NA | 1.19** (1.11–1.29) | NA | NA | NA | NA | 1.19** (1.06–1.33) | |
| Peer context | Perceived social support | NA | NA | 1.04 (1.00–1.08) | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| Models of behavior | NA | NA | 1.07* (1.01–1.14) | NA | NA | NA | 1.04 (0.95–1.15) | |
| Satisfaction with friendships | NA | NA | 1.50** (1.26–1.79) | NA | NA | NA | 1.31* (1.02–1.68) | |
| Having been bullied | NA | NA | 0.53** (0.33–0.84) | NA | NA | NA | 0.82 (0.42–1.62) | |
| Having bullied others | NA | NA | 0.92 (0.68–1.25) | NA | NA | NA | NA | |
| Lifestyles | Breakfast frequency | NA | NA | NA | 1.24** (1.12–1.38) | NA | NA | 1.33** (1.13–1.56) |
| Fruit consumption | NA | NA | NA | 1.02 (0.91–1.15) | NA | NA | NA | |
| Snack consumption | NA | NA | NA | 1.07 (0.90–1.26) | NA | NA | NA | |
| MVPA | NA | NA | NA | 1.37** (1.22–1.54) | NA | NA | 1.24** (1.05–1.45) | |
| VPA | NA | NA | NA | 1.13 (0.97–1.30) | NA | NA | NA | |
| Dental hygiene | NA | NA | NA | 1.17 (0.91–1.50) | NA | NA | NA | |
| Tobacco use | NA | NA | NA | 0.88 (0.68–1.13) | NA | NA | NA | |
| Alcohol use | NA | NA | NA | 0.92 (0.75–1.13) | NA | NA | NA | |
| Cannabis use | NA | NA | NA | 0.89 (0.61–1.31) | NA | NA | NA | |
| Psychological variables | Sense of coherence | NA | NA | NA | NA | 3.18** (2.14–4.73) | NA | 2.74** (1.84–4.10) |
| Emotional regulation | NA | NA | NA | NA | 1.01 (0.96–1.06) | NA | NA | |
| Curiosity and exploration | NA | NA | NA | NA | 1.07** (1.03–1.11) | NA | 1.05** (1.01–1.10) | |
| Perceived body image | NA | NA | NA | NA | 1.17 (0.82–1.66) | NA | NA | |
| Satisfaction with body image | NA | NA | NA | NA | 1.83** (1.31–2.56) | NA | 1.84** (1.31–2.58) | |
| Socio econom. | Father educational level | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | 1.08 (0.83–1.39) | NA |
| Mother educational level | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | 1.06 (0.82–1.36) | NA | |
| Perceived family wealth | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | 1.98** (1.37–2.85) | 2.83** (1.47–5.44) |
MVPA, Moderate to Vigorous Physical Activity; VPA, Vigorous Physical Activity; OR, Odds Ratio (95% CI = Confidence Interval at the 95% level); R2 = Model explained variance (% correctly-classified total/% correctly-classified resilient group); NA, not applicable.
*
p < 0.05,
**
p < 0.01.