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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Acad Pediatr. 2016 Feb 6;16(5):468–474. doi: 10.1016/j.acap.2016.02.003

Table 1.

Family Characteristics and Prenatal Internal Locus of Control over the Prevention of Child Obesity (LOC-PCO)

Characteristics Study Sample
(n=559)
n (%)
Internal LOC-PCOa
Mean (SD)
p-value
US born Yes
No
117 (20.9)
442 (79.1)
19.26 (1.49)
18.94 (1.70)
.05
Education, less than HS Yes
No
184 (32.9)
375 (67.1)
18.56 (1.87)
19.22 (1.50)
<.001
Marital status, single Yes
No
165 (29.6)
393 (70.4)
18.81 (1.75)
19.08 (1.61)
.06
Working Yes
No
143 (25.6)
416 (74.4)
19.13 (1.69)
18.96 (1.65)
.08
First child Yes
No
212 (38.0)
347 (62.1)
19.12 (1.61)
18.93 (1.68)
.08
Depressive symptoms Yes
No
195 (34.9)
363 (65.1)
18.84 (1.65)
19.09 (1.66)
.02
Pre-pregnancy BMI ≥ 25 Yes
No
344 (61.5)
215 (38.5)
18.97 (1.67)
19.07 (1.64)
.41
a

Internal LOC-PCO scores were based the sum of four questions with scores ranging from 4 to 20. Higher scores represent higher internal locus of control.