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. 2016 Jun 28;28(6):1852–1855. doi: 10.1589/jpts.28.1852

Table 1. Change in pain between pre- and post-intervention (N=30).

Variable Group Pre-intervention Post-intervention

Mean ± SD Mean ± SD
VAS (mm) Graston (n=15) 50.6 ± 12.7 25.5 ± 7.3*
Control (n=15) 48.9 ± 14.6 44.6 ± 12.9

*p<0.05. VAS: visual analog scale.