Table 4.
Group-Specific Means (with SD) on Gender-Related Scales and ANOVA Results regarding Sexual Orientation and Gender in Study 2 at First Measurement.
| Women | Men | SexOr (F, p, η2) | Gender (F, p, η2) | Gender × SexOr (F, p, η2) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L1 | S2 | G3 | S4 | ||||
| TMF | a4.54 (1.15) | b5.36 (0.72) | c3.49 (0.87) | d2.51 (0.98) | 0.15, 0.703, 0.00 | 100.54, < 0.001, 0.52 | 21.42, < 0.001, 0.19 |
| GEPAQ-M | a3.29 (0.45) | a3.23 (0.40) | a3.31 (0.70) | a3.41 (0.55) | 0.02, 0.886, 0.00 | 0.79, 0.376, 0.01 | 0.47, 0.494, 0.01 |
| GEPAQ-F | a4.04 (0.55) | a4.18 (0.51) | a4.06 (0.48) | b3.68 (0.48) | 1.48, 0.227, 0.02 | 5.36, 0.023, 0.06 | 6.35, 0.013, 0.07 |
| GRB-M | a3.59 (0.78) | a3.45 (0.79) | a3.42 (0.66) | b4.17 (0.78) | 3.08, 0.082, 0.03 | 1.94, 0.167, 0.02 | 6.41, 0.013, 0.07 |
| GRB-F | a3.91 (0.76) | b4.63 (0.45) | a3.57 (0.77) | c3.17 (0.78) | 1.03, 0.313, 0.01 | 37.11, 0.001, 0.29 | 14.42, < 0.001, 0.14 |
| CGRB | a3.04 (1.10) | a3.38 (0.92) | a3.22 (0.67) | b4.32 (0.52) | 18.05, < 0.001, 0.16 | 11.00, 0.001, 0.11 | 4.99, 0.028, 0.05 |
TMF: 1-7, Traditional Masculinity-Femininity; GEPAQ: 1-5, German Extended Personality Attributes Questionnaire; GRB: 1-6, Gender-Role Behavior; and CGRB: 1-5, Childhood Gender-Role Behavior. Endings indicate masculinity (−M) und femininity (−F) scales. Higher scores indicate higher masculinity on masculinity scales, higher femininity on femininity scales and TMF, and higher gender-conformity on CGRB. According to a Levene test, the assumption of homogeneity of variance was violated for GRB-F and CGRB. Superscripted letters in mean columns refer to groups based on simple-effect findings. Groups sharing the same letter do not differ significantly from each other at α ≤ 0.05.
Lesbians n = 25.
Straight women n = 26.
Gay men n = 24.
Straight men n = 21.