Table 9.
Bivariate correlations of gender-related instruments and criterion characteristics for women in study 2.
| TMF | GEPAQ | GRB | CGRB | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| F | M | F | M | |||
| Contact to lesbians/gay men | (−0.27) | (−0.03) | (0.20) | (−0.12) | 0.30 | (−0.10) |
| Contact to straight wo/men | (0.20) | 0.32 | (−0.08) | (0.24) | (−0.01) | (0.22) |
| Voice pitch average | 0.41 | (0.24) | (0.07) | 0.37 | (−0.14) | 0.46 |
| Voice pitch variability | 0.32 | (0.14) | (−0.10) | (0.26) | (−0.08) | 0.35 |
| Voice pitch range | 0.34 | (0.19) | (−0.04) | (0.29) | (−0.06) | 0.39 |
| Perceived straightness in voice | (0.31) | (0.05) | (−0.01) | (0.20) | (−0.16) | (0.30) |
| Perceived straightness in face | 0.57 | (0.09) | (0.03) | (0.29) | (−0.20) | (0.23) |
| Perceived straightness in voice + face | 0.55 | (0.11) | (0.01) | (0.31) | (−0.17) | (0.24) |
All correlations are statistically significant at α ≤ 0.05 except for those in parentheses. Abbreviations for column headings: TMF, Traditional Masculinity-Femininity; GEPAQ, German Extended Personality Attributes Questionnaire; GRB, Gender-Role Behavior; and CGRB, Childhood Gender-Role Behavior. Endings indicate masculinity (−M) und femininity (−F) scales. For gender-related instruments higher scores indicate higher masculinity on masculinity scales, higher femininity on femininity scales and TMF, and higher gender-conformity on CGRB. For criterion characteristics higher scores indicate more frequent contact to lesbians/gay men and straight wo/men, higher voice pitch characteristics, and higher perceived straightness.