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. 2016 Jun 21;2016:8010891. doi: 10.1155/2016/8010891

Table 1.

Comparison of the interview group with the study sample [16].

Qigong Exercise therapy Study population
Mean (±SD) Mean (±SD) Mean (±SD)
N = 10 
8 female, 2 male
N = 10 
8 female, 2 male
N = 122 
107 female, 25 male
Age (years) 40.6 (±10.3) 44.6 (±9.3) 45.6 (±10.7)
VAS baseline (mm) 60.1 (±13.1) 56.5  (±12.2) 56.2 (±14.1)
Pain duration (years) 3.9 (±1.2) 3.1 (±1.6) 3.2 (±1.6)