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. 2016 Jun 21;2016:8603263. doi: 10.1155/2016/8603263

Table 2.

Resistance status of several Brazilian municipalities to the pyrethroid deltamethrin and allelic frequencies of the major kdr mutations found in the country.

Year Region State Municipality/strain Generation RR50 RR95 Slope NaV allelic frequencies
S R1 R2
2010 NE RN Rockefeller 1.0 1.0 2.96
Caicó F2 6.0 13.1 2.51 0.917 0.067 0.017

2011 N RR Rockefeller 1.0 1.0 4.55
Pacaraima F2 33.2 60.3 2.65 0.000 0.600 0.400
PA Castanhal F2 9.9 14.9 3.05 0.667 0.300 0.033
Marabá F2 47.4 70.7 3.07 0.690 0.310 0.000
SE ES Cachoeiro de Itapemirim F1 49.0  78.6 2.16 0.103 0.224 0.672
CW GO Campos Belos F2 25.3 52.3 2.43 0.310 0.086 0.603
Goiânia F2 47.6 46.5 4.68
Rio Verde F2 32.5 56.2 2.74 0.241 0.207 0.552
São Simão F2 30.4 51.6 2.78 0.083 0.383 0.533
Uruaçu F2 38.6 51.6 3.37 0.450 0.117 0.433

2012 CW GO Aparecida de Goiânia F1 33.0 57.2 2.74 0.207 0.362 0.463
São Miguel do Araguaia F1 39.6 49.4 3.59 0.414 0.293 0.293

RR50 and RR95: resistance ratios; profiles corresponding to RR95 above 3.0 (bold font numbers) were classified as resistant.

RR80 is informed. See Table S3 for additional details.

Kdr allelic frequencies S, R1, and R2 refer to the positions 1016 and 1534 of the gene coding for the voltage gated sodium channel (NaV) as follows: S (susceptible) = 1016 Val+/1534 Phe+; R1 (single mutant) = 1016 Val+/1534 Cyskdr; and R2 (double mutant) = 1016 Ilekdr/1534 Cyskdr. Kdr data have been originally published by Linss et al. 2014 [20].