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. 2016 Jul 5;7:981. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2016.00981

Table 5.

African fermented vegetable proteins with reported microorganisms involved.

Fermented food product Country Vegetal Substrate Microorganisms Reference
Iru or Dawadawa Nigeria Pakia biglobosa B. subtilis, B. amyloliquefaciens, LAB Adewumi et al., 2013
Okpehe Nigeria Prosopis africana B. subtilis, B. amyloliquefaciens, B. cereus, and B. licheniformis, Enterococcus spp. Oguntoyinbo et al., 2010
Maari Burkina Faso Adansonia digitata B. subtilis, E. faecium, E. casseliflavus, Pediococcus acidilactici Parkouda et al., 2009; Sanni and Oguntoyinbo, 2014
Bikalga Burkina Faso B. subtilis, B. licheniformis, B. cereus, B. pumilus, B. badius, Weissella confusa, Weissella cibaria, L. plantarum, Pediococcus pentosaceus, Enterococcus casseliflavus, E. faecium, E. faecalis, E. avium, E. hirae, Brevibacillus bortelensis, B. Sphaericus, and B. fusiformis. Ouoba et al., 2008, 2010
Ugba Nigeria Pentaclethra macrophylla B. subtilis, B. licheniformis, B. megaterium, B. pumilus Anyanwu et al., 2016