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. 2016 Jul 7;22(25):5780–5789. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v22.i25.5780

Table 2.

Diagnostic data1

Percent χ2P value
Diagnosis (ICD-9 code)
Portal hypertension (572.3) 43.5% < 0.001
Ascites (789.5) 30.9%
Esophageal variceal bleeding (456.20) 28.9%
Other ascites (789.59) 18.8%
Acute post-hemorrhagic anemia (285.1) 18.3%
Diabetes, uncomplicated (250.00) 17.8%
Hepatic encephalopathy (572.2) 17.5%
Hypertension NOS (401.9) 17.4%
Cirrhosis of liver NOS (571.5) 16.1%
Alcoholic Liver Cirrhosis (571.2) 15.3%
Thrombocytopenia NOS (287.5) 15.0%
Varices of other sites (456.8) 13.7%
Acute kidney failure NOS (584.9) 13.3%
Esophageal varices w/no bleeding (456.21) 13.1%
Acute respiratory failure (518.81) 12.8%
AHRQ comorbidity measure
AIDS 0.7% < 0.001
CHF 5.2% < 0.001
Coagulopathy 35.7% < 0.001
Liver disease 84.1% < 0.001
Lymphoma 0.6% < 0.001
Fluid and electrolyte disorders 36.8% < 0.001
Metastatic cancer 1.3% < 0.001
Perivascular disease 3.7% < 0.001
Pulmonary circulation disorders 3.2% < 0.001
Renal failure 13.6% < 0.001
Solid tumor without mets 3.3% < 0.001
Valvular disease 2.4% < 0.001
Weight loss 14.0% < 0.001

1Number of diagnoses, mean ± SD: Mean 10.4 ± 5.1; Number of chronic conditions, mean ± SD: Mean 6.0 ± 2.6; Number of procedures, mean ± SD: Mean 4.8 ± 3.3. AIDS: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome; CHF: Congestive heart failure; ICD: International classification of diseases; AHRQ: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.