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. 2016 Jun 11;6(2):104–110. doi: 10.15171/hpp.2016.18

Table 4. Distribution of min, max, median and mean (standard deviation) of elder abuse scores by some demographic characteristics of the studied elderly .

Variable Labels Mean SD Min Max Median P a
Age (year) 60-69 8.02 9.94 0 59.18 5.76 0.004
70-79 11.80 11.61 0 49.06 10.34
≥80 15.96 15.18 0 75.51 12.24
Gender Male 12.33 12.34 0 54.90 9.00 0.33
Female 11.34 13.09 0 75.51 8.08
Education Level Illiterate 14.26 13.46 0 75.51 11.76 0.012
Elementary 10.40 11.59 0 54.90 7.54
Secondary 8.27 13.19 0 59.18 3.38
High school completion 5.95 5.71 0 20.41 4.61
Living status With Spouse 9.50 10.30 0 59.18 6.15 0.001
Without spouse 16.72 15.60 0 75.51 15.09
Current occupational Employed 12.13 14.66 0 54.90 5.96 0.39
Housewife 11.23 12.58 0 75.51 8.24
Unemployed 12.72 11.92 0 53.85 9.44
Insurance Yes 11.05 12.01 0 75.51 8.16 0.009
No 19.77 16.06 0 51.02 19.60
Income source Current occupation 12.94 14.19 0 54. 90 7.40 0.071
Retirement 10.23 12.57 0 75.51 6.34
Children 15.03 11.95 0 51.02 16.39
Support institute 13.06 11.64 0 34.69 15.09
Renting property 12.16 9.70 0 28.30 11.54
House ownership Owner 11.90 12.70 0 75.51 8.16 0.87
Rented 14.82 19.50 0 49.06 3.73
Children’s home 10.03 9.47 0 32.65 9.54

aMann-Whitney U test for 2-level variables; Krukal-Wallis H test for multi-level variables.