Table 2. Summary of HAPA inventory psychometric properties .

Scale	No. of items	Mean (SD)	Kurtosis	Skewness	Cronbach α	ICC	Floor effect (%)	Ceiling effect (%)
Risk perception	5	22.38 (6.55)	1.20	-0.588	0.91	0.971	2.7	5.4
Action self-efficacy	3	13.83 (4.95)	1.69	-0.737	0.93	0.962	5.4	3.4
Outcome expectations	5	23.79 (5.86)	0.58	0.487	0.92	0.898	0	0
Behavioral intention	3	10.52 (4.73)	1.49	-0.162	0.63	0.862	6.1	1.4
Action and coping planning	7	25.06 (8.89)	1.55	-0.358	0.97	0.905	5.4	0.7
Maintenance self-efficacy	9	29.81 (10.05)	1.77	0.167	0.90	0.988	2.7	1.4
Recovery self-efficacy	4	15.6 (6.52)	1.34	-0.078	0.65	0.922	5.4	2.0