Table 1.
Attributes | Definition | Anchor points |
---|---|---|
Softness | Force required to compress (biting across the fibers) the meat sample placed between molar teeth | 1 = Very hard 5 = Very soft |
Initial tenderness | Force required to chew three times after the initial compression | 1 = Very tough 5 = Very tender |
Chewiness | Energy required to chew nine times for swallowing at a constant rate | 1 = Very chewy 5 = Very tender |
Rate of breakdown | Number of chews required for the sample to disintegrate during the mastication process in preparation for swallowing | 1 = Very slow 5 = Very fast |
Amount of perceptible residue | Amount of perceptible residue remaining upon complete disintegration of the meat sample | 1 = None 5 = Abundant |
Juiciness | Amount of moisture released after five chews | 1 = Not juicy 5 = Extremely juicy |
Mouth coating | Amount of oil/fat left on the mouth surface | 1 = None 5 = Abundant |
Modified from Fortin et al. (2005).