Table 3.
Gender identity and sexual orientation differences in number of participants with clinically significant levels of self-reported symptoms of mental illness
| Perceived stressa | Distressb | Depressionc | Anxietyd | Mental health problems | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N | Above (%) | N | Above (%) | N | Above (%) | N | Above (%) | N | Yes (%) | |
| Gender identity | p < .001 | p < .001 | p < .001 | p = .10* | p = .01 | |||||
| Female | 1178 | 16.6 | 1162 | 27.7 | 1156 | 54.2 | 1152 | 97.4 | 1277 | 78.9 |
| Trans female | 76 | 30.3 | 76 | 51.3 | 76 | 67.1 | 76 | 96.1 | 80 | 85.0 |
| Other | 138 | 31.2 | 136 | 53.7 | 135 | 76.3 | 135 | 100.0 | 151 | 88.1 |
| Sexual orientation | p < .001 | p < .001 | p < .001 | p = .03* | p < .001 | |||||
| Lesbian | 739 | 14.2 | 728 | 23.9 | 728 | 49.0 | 726 | 96.4 | 798 | 74.8 |
| Queer | 195 | 25.1 | 194 | 35.1 | 191 | 60.2 | 191 | 100.0 | 219 | 85.8 |
| Bi-sexual | 242 | 21.9 | 240 | 37.9 | 238 | 65.1 | 236 | 98.7 | 262 | 82.8 |
| Pan-sexual | 131 | 32.1 | 128 | 45.3 | 128 | 73.4 | 128 | 97.7 | 136 | 91.9 |
| Other | 86 | 15.1 | 85 | 50.6 | 83 | 72.3 | 83 | 98.8 | 94 | 87.2 |
Note: N = total number of participants who obtained a scale score. Above % = percentage of participants above the cut-off score
*Monte Carlo test used due to small expected cell frequencies
aThe Perceived Stress Questionnaire for Younger Women. Score range: 11–66. Cut-off score: 2 or more = high risk
bThe Kessler Psychological Distress Scale. Score range: 10–50. Cut-off score: 30 or more = high risk
cThe Center for Epidemiologic Studies Short Depression Scale. Score range: 0–30. Cut-off score: 10 or more = high risk
dHospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Anxiety Subscale. Score range: 0–21. Cut-off score: 8 or more = high risk