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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jul 5.
Published in final edited form as: J Oral Biol (Northborough). 2016 Apr 23;3(1):10.13188/2377-987X.1000020. doi: 10.13188/2377-987X.1000020

Table 6.

Metabolic changes in the heart of experimental vs control animals. Fold change is expressed as Experimental/Control. N=9 animals/group.

Super Pathway Sub Pathway Biochemical Name Fold changes p-value
Amino Acid Methionine, Cysteine, SAM and Taurine Metabolism taurocyamine 1.31 0.0174
cystine 1.39 0.0423
Leucine, Isoleucine and Valine Metabolism leucine 1.13 0.0342
Urea cycle; Arginine and Proline Metabolism N-delta-acetylornithine 0.87 0.0373
Alanine and Aspartate Metabolism N-acetylalanine 1.16 0.0235
Carbohydrate Glycolysis, Gluconeogenesis, and Pyruvate Metabolism 1,5-anhydroglucitol (1,5-AG) 1.26 0.0089
pyruvate 1.38 0.0496
Advanced Glycation End-product N6-carboxymethyllysine 1.16 0.0292
Pentose Metabolism ribonate 1.27 0.0365
Cofactors and Vitamins Nicotinate and Nicotinamide Metabolism nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced (NADH) 2.03 0.0228
Lipid Monoacylglycerol 2-oleoylglycerol (18:1) 1.67 0.0132
2-palmitoleoylglycerol (16:1) 2.35 0.0392
1-oleoylglycerol (18:1) 1.98 0.0405
Phospholipid Metabolism 1-palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl-GPC (16:0/18:2) 0.84 0.0303
1-palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl-GPE (16:0/18:2) 0.85 0.0431
Fatty Acid, Keto 1-dihomo-linoleoylglycerol (20:2) 2.13 0.0414
Long Chain Fatty Acid 10-nonadecenoate (19:1n9) 1.45 0.0355
Sphingolipid Metabolism sphingomyelin (d18:2/16:0, d18:1/16:1) 1.16 0.0375
glycosyl-N-palmitoyl-sphingosine 1.28 0.0441
Fatty Acid, Dicarboxylate undecanedioate 1.24 0.0448
Diacylglycerol 1-palmitoleoyl-3-oleoyl-glycerol (16:1/18:1) 1.73 0.0465
Xenobiotics Food Component/Plant 4-ethylphenol glucuronide 2.22 0.0146
Benzoate Metabolism 4-ethylphenylsulfate 3.43 0.0149