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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pain. 2016 Apr;157(4):949–956. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000473

Table 1.

Demographic and clinical characteristics by group [Mean (SD) / % (n)]

Demographic and
Clinical Variables
SCD Patients
N=83
Healthy
Controls N=27
Age 38.9 (12.1) 35.0 (10.0)
Female 68.7% (57) 59.3% (16)

Education Level report

≤High School/GED 18.3% (15) 22.2% (6)
Some College/Technical School 42.6% (35) 33.3% (9)
≥Bachelor’s degree 39.0% (32) 44.4% (12)

Occupational Status

Employed Full-Time 35.4% (29) 34.6% (9)

Marital Status

% Single 56.1% (46) 76.9% (20)

Clinical Variables

Body Mass Index 25.5 (5.2) 25.9 (4.0)
Nicotine Use (smoking) 16.9% (14) 14.8% (4)
Genotype
  SS 63.4% (52) 0
  S-Beta zero 7.3% (6) 0
  S-Beta+ 9.8% (8) 0
  SC 18.3% (15) 0
  Trait 0 0.04 (1)
  Unknown 1.2% (1) 0.04 (1)

Pain Severity (BPI)*** 2.0 (1.9) 0.60 (0.9)
Pain Interference (BPI Extended)*** 2.6 (2.7) 0.30 (0.7)
Depression (CES-D)** 14.5 (10.8) 8.5 (7.3)
**

(p<0.01);

***

(p<0.001).

Continuous measures are reported as mean (SD), proportional data are reported as percent (count).