Table 1.

Descriptive Statistics of Study Sample by Level of IPV

	IPV Level (N= 210)
	Mild		Moderate		Severe
	n=71	%	n=69	%	n=70	%
Race
African American	26	36.6	37	53.6	35	50.0
Hispanic	4	5.6	2	2.9	4	5.6
Others	3	4.2	6	8.7	5	7.1
White	38	52.5	24	34.8	26	37.1
Maternal Age (years)
14–19	9	12.7	19	27.5	22	31.4
20+	62	87.3	50	72.5	48	68.6
Maternal Education
Some college & up	31	44.3	23	34.3	17	24.3
High School Diploma	18	25.7	13	19.4	18	25.7
<High School	21	30.0	31	46.3	35	50.0
Marital Status
Single	43	60.6	50	73.5	39	55.7
Married/Partnered	28	39.4	18	26.5	31	44.3
Employment
Yes	51	71.8	51	73.9	49	70
No	20	28.2	18	26.1	21	30
Smoked before pregnancy
Yes	42	60	43	63.2	47	68.1
No	28	40	25	36.8	22	31.9
Smoked during pregnancy
Yes	29	40.9	28	41.2	36	51.4
No	42	59.1	40	58.8	34	48.6
Health Insurance
Yes	70	98.6	67	97.1	66	94.3
No	1	1.4	2	2.9	4	5.7
Depression
Yes	17	27.9	22	36.1	19	32.2
No	44	72	39	64	40	68
Stress
High	36	59	40	65.6	35	59.3
Low	25	41	21	34.4	24	40.7
Support from Partner
High	27	44.3	19	31.2	26	44.1
Low	34	55.7	42	68.9	33	55.9
Support from others
High	29	47.5	24	39.3	28	47.5
Low	32	52.5	37	60.7	31	52.5
Gestation
Preterm	10	14.1	17	25.4	6	8.7
Full-term	61	85.9	50	74.6	63	91.3
Infant’s gender
Female	35	49.3	35	52.2	36	52.2
Male	36	50.7	32	47.8	33	47.8
Birth Weight
Normal	59	85.5	51	76.1	58	86.6
LBW	10	14.5	16	23.9	9	13.4