Table 1.
exposure induced epigenetic transgenerational inheritance
| Toxicants | Species | Generation | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vinclozolin (agricultural fungicide) | Rat and mouse | F4 | [ 5 , 9 , 10 ] |
| Methoxychlor (agricultural pesticide) | Rat | F4 | [ 5 , 11 ] |
| TCDD/dioxin (industrial contaminant) | Rat, mouse, fish | F3 | [ 12 , 13 , 40 ] |
| Plastics (bisphenol-A, phthalate-DEHP and DBP) | Rat | F3 | [ 6 , 14 , 15 ] |
| Jet fuel [JP8] (hydrocarbon mixture) | Rat | F3 | [ 47 ] |
| Permethrin and DEET pesticide and insect repellent | Rat | F3 | [ 48 ] |
| DDT (pesticide) | Rat | F4 | [ 16 ] |
| Bisphenol A (BPA) (plastic toxicant) | Rat, mouse, fish | F3 | [ 49 , 50 , 98 ] |
| Phthalates (plastic toxicant) | Rat | F3 | [ 17 ] |
| Tributyltin (industrial toxicant) | Rat | F3 | [ 18 ] |
| Nutrition | |||
| Folate (nutrition) | Mouse | [ 25 ] | |
| High fat diet (nutrition) | Mouse and rat | F2, F3 | [ 23 , 24 ] |
| Caloric restriction (nutrition) | Human, rat, mouse, pig, worm, flies | F2, F3 | [ 19–22 , 36 , 37 , 39 , 42 ] |
| Other types exposures | |||
| Temperature and drought (plant flowering and health) | Plant | F2, F3 | [ 26–29 ] |
| Stress (behavioral) | Mouse, rat, human | F2, F3 | [ 30 , 31 , 44–46 ] |
| Smoking (health) | Human | F2, F3 | [ 32 , 33 ] |
| Nicotine (health) | Rat | F3 | [ 34 ] |
| Alcohol (health) | Rat | F3 | [ 35 ] |