Table 5.
Zip-Code Level Estimates of Effects of Foreclosures by Age and Insurance Status
| Non-Elective | Preventable | Cancer | Heart | Mental | Respiratory Infection | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age: 65+, N=46,740 | ||||||
|
|
||||||
| Sum of 4 Lags Foreclosure | 2.0390 | 0.2992 | 0.0264 | 0.3099 | 0.0490 | 0.1771 |
| P value for sum=0 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0018 | 0.0000 | 0.0361 | 0.0000 |
| # Visits per 100k per Year | 7905 | 1292 | 151 | 1625 | 160 | 978 |
|
| ||||||
| Age: 50–64, N=46,740 | ||||||
|
|
||||||
| Sum of 4 Lags Foreclosure | 1.4701 | 0.1499 | −0.0006 | 0.2730 | 0.0762 | 0.0919 |
| P value for sum=0 | 0.0001 | 0.0011 | 0.9151 | 0.0000 | 0.0003 | 0.3952 |
| # Visits per 100k per Year | 6512 | 665 | 87 | 928 | 326 | 651 |
|
| ||||||
| Age: 20–49, N=46,740 | ||||||
|
|
||||||
| Sum of 4 Lags Foreclosure | 0.5736 | 0.0632 | 0.0063 | 0.0586 | 0.0628 | −0.0867 |
| P value for sum=0 | 0.1412 | 0.0167 | 0.0000 | 0.0031 | 0.0000 | 0.6221 |
| # Visits per 100k per Year | 16145 | 1057 | 63 | 950 | 956 | 1611 |
|
| ||||||
| Age: 0–19, N=46,740 | ||||||
|
|
||||||
| Sum of 4 Lags Foreclosure | 0.4288 | 0.0497 | −0.0081 | 0.0141 | 0.0456 | 0.0576 |
| P value for sum=0 | 0.5234 | 0.0268 | 0.1651 | 0.0005 | 0.0000 | 0.8654 |
| # Visits per 100k per Year | 10215 | 718 | 15 | 92 | 219 | 2116 |
|
| ||||||
| Public Health Insurance, All < 65, N=46,740 | ||||||
|
|
||||||
| Sum of 4 Lags Foreclosure | 0.9486 | 0.0824 | 0.0018 | 0.0465 | 0.0310 | 0.1844 |
| P value for sum=0 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0166 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 |
| # Visits per 100k per Year | 12016 | 1044 | 62 | 648 | 621 | 1960 |
|
| ||||||
| Private Health Insurance, All < 65, N=46,740 | ||||||
|
|
||||||
| Sum of 4 Lags Foreclosure | −0.4330 | −0.0244 | −0.0014 | 0.0151 | 0.0181 | −0.2042 |
| P value for sum=0 | 0.3171 | 0.4323 | 0.4954 | 0.3752 | 0.0000 | 0.2394 |
| # Visits per 100k per Year | 14042 | 945 | 83 | 972 | 468 | 1614 |
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| No Health Insurance, All < 65, N=46,740 | ||||||
|
|
||||||
| Sum of 4 Lags Foreclosure | 0.1419 | 0.0093 | 0.0009 | 0.0093 | 0.0106 | 0.0269 |
| P value for sum=0 | 0.0644 | 0.1081 | 0.0003 | 0.0044 | 0.0175 | 0.2761 |
| # Visits per 100k per Year | 6669 | 439 | 20 | 338 | 404 | 788 |
Notes: Regressions of hospitalization plus ER rates on foreclosure rates also included zip code fixed, effects, county*quarter*year effects and time trends for clusters of zip codes. Standard errors in parentheses. ***, ** and * indicate that the estimate is statistically significant at the 99th, 95th, and 90th percent level of confidence. Bold face indicates that the sum of lags is statistically significantly different than zero.