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. 2016 Apr 28;4(2):E185–E193. doi: 10.9778/cmajo.20150001

Table 5: Adjusted* mean change in outcome from referral to immediately preoperatively for the 2 wait time groups.

Outcome measure Wait time; mean change in score (SE)† Mean difference in change (95% CI)
Shorter ( 12 mo) Longer (> 12 mo)
SF-36 PC summary score -0.8 (0.9) -1.3 (0.9) 0.5 (-1.5 to 2.6)
SF-36 MC summary score -0.9 (1.5) -1.6 (1.6) 0.6 (-2.8 to 4.1)
ODI score 6.6 (1.5) 3.9 (1.6) 2.7 (-0.9 to 6.2)
ZCQ score 0.2 (0.1) 0.2 (0.1) 0.01 (-0.2 to 0.2)
Back pain score 0.7 (0.5) 0.6 (0.6) 0.1 (-1.0 to 1.2)
Leg pain score 0.4 (0.3) 0.2 (0.4) 0.3 (-0.4 to 1.0)

Note: CI = confidence interval, MC = mental component, ODI = Oswestry Disability Index, PC = physical component, SE = standard error, SF-36 = 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey, ZCQ = symptom severity scale of the Zurich Claudication Questionnaire.

*Adjusted for age, surgeon, duration of symptoms at consultation and surgery type.

†For SF-36 PC summary score and MC summary score, a negative change indicates deterioration. For ODI score, ZCQ score, back pain score and leg pain score, a positive change indicates deterioration.