| ADP | Adenosine Diphosphate |
| ATP | Adenosine Triphosphate |
| CTSI | Cryoelectron Tomography and Spectroscopic Imaging |
| DAPI | 4′,6-Diamidino-2-Phenylindole |
| DP | Degree of Polymerisation |
| EA | Enzyme Assays |
| EBPR | Enhanced Biological Phosphorus Removal |
| EM | Electron Microscopy |
| EM-EDX | Electron Microscopy—Energy-dispersive X-ray |
| ESI-MS | Electrospray Ionisation Mass Spectrometry |
| EXT | Extraction procedures |
| FACS | Fluorescence-Activated Cell Sorting |
| FC | Flow Cytometry |
| FESEM | Field-Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy |
| FISH | Fluorescence in Situ Hybridization |
| GAO | Glycogen Accumulating Organism |
| ICP-AES | Inductively Coupled Plasma—Atomic Emission Spectrometry |
| LFM | Light and Epifluorescence Microscopy |
| MAR | Micro-autoradiography |
| MS | Mass Spectrometry |
| MT | Megaton |
| NMRS | Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy |
| OMICS | “Omics” techniques |
| P | Phosphate |
| PA | Proteic Affinity |
| PAGE | Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis |
| PAO | Phosphate Accumulating Organism |
| PHA | Polyhydroxyalkanoate |
| Poly-P | Polyphosphate |
| PPBD | Polyphosphate Binding Domain |
| PPK | Polyphosphate kinase |
| PPX | Exopolyphosphatase |
| RAM | Raman spectromicroscopy |
| SEM | Scanning Electron Microscopy |
| STEM | Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy |
| TCA | Tricarboxylic acid |
| Tg | Teragram |
| WWTP | Wastewater Treatment Plant |
| X-RAY | X-ray analysis techniques |