| SPR | surface plasmon resonance |
| LSPR | localized surface plasmon resonance |
| TIR | total internal reflection |
| CCD | charge coupling device |
| POCT | point-of-care testing |
| ATR | attenuated total reflection |
| LOD | limit of detection |
| EOT | enhanced optical transmission |
| SAW | surface acoustic wave |
| RIU | refractive index unit |
| PI | phase image |
| LED | light emitting diode |
| ROI | region of interest |
| TM | transverse magnetic |
| GNP | gold nanoparticle |
| IgG | immunoglobulin G |
| EW | evanescent wave |
| CMOS | complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor |
| PCR | polymerase chain reaction |
| MDPI | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| DOAJ | Directory of open access journals |
| TLA | Three letter acronym |