| : | DGPS coordinates of the rover |
| : | clock bias of the DGPS rover receiver |
| : | line-of-sight unit vector of the i-th satellite in Earth-centered, Earth-fixed (ECEF) frame |
| : | vector from the receiver to the i-th satellite |
| : | observation matrix = |
| : | DGPS coordinates of the rover |
| : | clock bias of the DGPS rover receiver |
| : | line-of-sight unit vector of the i-th satellite in Earth-centered, Earth-fixed (ECEF) frame |
| : | vector from the receiver to the i-th satellite |
| : | observation matrix = |