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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jul 6.
Published in final edited form as: Am Heart J. 2012 Jul;164(1):111–116. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2012.03.023

Table I.

Baseline characteristics of 10,913 men and women according to 5 groups of normal fasting plasma plus IFG levels*

Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4 Group 5 IFG P for trend
FG values (Mg %) 50–79 80–84 85–89 90–94 95–99 100–125
Mean FG (Mg %) 74.4 82.1 87 92 97 106
n 2017 2065 2317 1837 1451 1226
Mean follow-up (y) 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.4 4.3 4.2
Age 48 49 50 50.7 52 54.7 <.001
Male gender 61.1% 67.2% 74.1% 77.3% 79.3% 83.1% <.001
BMI 24.6 25.4 26 26.5 27 27.6 .1
SBP 123 125 127 129 130 134 <.001
TG 91 99 107 113 117 132 <.001
LDL 121 123 124 126 125 126 <.001
HDL 51 50 49 47 47 45 <.001
Smoking 21.6% 18.3% 15.7% 14.5% 14.1% 10.9% <.001
Family history 30.1% 32.5% 32.8% 33.0% 33.7% 34.4% .02

A total of 10,913 men and women were divided according to glucose levels to 5 groups (50–79, 80–84, 85–89, 90–94, and 95–99 mg/dL) plus an IFG group (100–125 mg/dL). Cardiovascular disease risk factors (age, male gender, systolic blood pressure [SBP], and family history of CVD, TG, LDL cholesterol, and BMI levels) were more likely to increase across the entire range of fasting glucose level. The percentage of smokers (current) and HDL cholesterol levels inversely correlated with fasting glucose levels.

*

Triglyceride and HDL were log transformed; SBP, TG, LDL, HDL are adjusted for age.