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. 2016 May 30;118(1):23–34. doi: 10.1093/aob/mcw078

Table 2.

Leaf and plant attributes of Palicourea padifolia and Psychotria elata in two cloud forests of different successional status in Río Macho, Costa Rica: secondary young forest (SYF) and secondary old forest (SOF). Values are mean and standard deviation. Significant differences between sites across species are represented by the univariate ANOVA extracted from MANOVA

Attribute Species
Palicourea padifolia
Psychotria elata
SYF SOF F SYF SOF F
 Plant height 2.55 ± 0.78 2.26 ± 0.62 1.71 1.90 ± 0.54 1.52 ± 0.80 1.79
 Plant diameter 2.03 ± 0.75 1.73 ± 0.70 2.52 1.58 ± 0.37 1.32 ± 0.53 1.93
 Total leaf area 5316.37 ± 5111.07 6173.81 ± 4906.46 0.78 4051.31 ± 2591.61 4176.60 ± 2997.81 0.29
 Total leaf biomass 44.88 ± 19.39 29.81 ± 52.11 0.22 26.69 ± 55.50 35.07 ± 20.92 0.04
 SLA 160.13 ± 32.18 237.72 ± 56.43 38.65*** 197.34 ± 42.01 243.42 ± 22.18 30.40***
 Leaf thickness 0.22 ± 0.08 0.20 ± 0.04 0.01 0.27 ± 0.11 0.18 ± 0.05 41.64***
 Slenderness 130.15 ± 20.15 138.52 ± 28.92 1.16 120.36 ± 22.44 154.94 ± 27.80 23.19***
RB 6.84 ± 3.38 4.56 ± 1.87 9.83** 3.33 ± 0.66 3.48 ± 1.81 5.41*

*P <0.05; **P <0.01; ***P <0.001.