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. 2016 Jun 30;11:1477–1483. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S106370

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Pooled mean change of FEV1 from baseline postbronchodilator (with 95% CI) of eligible studies comparing roflumilast with placebo.

Note: Items in brackets in the Study column are code names within the trial.

Abbreviations: FEV1, forced expiratory volume in the first second; CI, confidence interval; IV, instrumental variable; H, high; L, low; SD, standard deviation.