Table 2.

Descriptive data for psychometric and biologic measures (N = 88).

	Possible Range	Score Range	Mean	SD
Spiritual Pain	1–4	1–4	1.56	0.89
Males		1–4	1.57	0.86
Females		1–4	1.55	0.91
Stress	0–40	0–38	15.02	6.21
Males		3–26	13.40	5.55
Females		0–38	16.64	13.33
Depression	0–15	0–13	4.31	3.02
Males		0–11	3.63	3.03
Females		0–13	4.99	3.32
Loneliness	20–80	20–67	39.9	12.22
Males		20–63	39.40	11.20
Females		20–67	40.47	13.33
+Relig. Coping	7–28	7–28	21.98	5.04
Males		11–28	21.03	5.00
Females		7–28	22.93	5.76
−Relig. Coping	7–28	7–25	9.72	3.35
Males		7–18	9.49	3.19
Females		7–25	9.95	3.79
Cortisol µg/dL
Both Genders		0.01–5.17	0.33	0.76
Males		0.03–5.17	0.58	1.30
Females		0.01–1.75	0.19	0.24
IL-1β pg/mL
Both Genders		6.0–5253.19	554.86	872.44
Males		6.0–5253.19	638.16	1142.06
Females		6.0–3592.11	485.19	607.82

Note: +Relig. Coping = positive religious coping patterns; −Relig. Coping = negative religious coping patterns.