Table 1.
Baseline characteristics and geriatric impairments
Baseline Characteristics | Study Setting and Design | Geriatric Impairments Assessed | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Authors | Year of Publication | No. of Patients | Age, yr (SD/range) | Dialysis Modality | Setting | Planned Start Only | Exclusion Criteria | P/R | Median/Mean Follow-Up, moa | Cognition | Mood | ADL | Performance | Mobility | Nutrition | Frailty |
Inclusion at initiation of dialysis | ||||||||||||||||
Alfaadhel et al. (17) | 2015 | 390 | 63 (15) | HD, PD | Monocenter | AKI, dialysis <1 wk in own dialysis center | P | 20 (11–34)b | + | |||||||
Arai et al. (18) | 2014 | 202 | 80 (4) | HD, PD | Monocenter | None | R | 6c | + | |||||||
Chandna et al. (22) | 1999 | 292 | 61 (18–92) | HD, PD | Monocenter | AKI | P | + | ||||||||
Churchill et al. (43) | 1996 | 680 | 54 (18–82) | PD | Multicenter | x | Early deaths/transplant (<6 mo), HIV, hepatitis B positive, active inflammatory disease | P | 24c | + | + | |||||
Couchoud et al. (25)d,e | 2009 | 2500 | 81 (4) | HD, PD | Database (REIN 2002–2006) | Acute renal failure, <75 yr old | R | 6c | + | + | ||||||
Couchoud et al. (26)d | 2015 | 12,500 | 81 (?) | HD, PD | Database (REIN 2005–2012) | Acute renal failure, <75 yr old | R | 3c | + | + | ||||||
Doi et al. (28) | 2015 | 688 | 69 (59–77) | HD | Multicenter (UMINCTR) | x | No predialysis care, withdrawal within 1 yr, eGFR>10 at start of dialysis | R | 12c | + | ||||||
Genestier et al. (29) | 2009 | 122 | 81 (4) | PD | Monocenter | x | ≤75 yr old | R | 18 (?) | + | + | + | + | |||
Jassal et al. (31) | 1996 | 99 | 65 (41–90) | HD | Monocenter | AKI | P | ? | + | + | + | + | ||||
Joly et al. (33)f | 2003 | 107 | 82 (3) | HD | Monocenter | Patients <80 yr old, AKI | P | 100c | + | |||||||
Kim et al. (34)g | 2014 | 410 | 72 (5) | HD, PD | Database (CRC for ESRD) | AKI, <65 yr | R | 60c | + | + | ||||||
Mauri et al. (38)d | 2008 | 3455 | 65 (14) | HD | Database (RMRC) | No minimum follow-up of 1 yr | R | 12c | + | |||||||
Rakowski et al. (40) | 2006 | 272,024 | 63(?) | HD, PD | Database (USRDS 1995–1999) | None | R | 24c | + | + | ||||||
Soucie et al. (41)d | 1996 | 15,245 | 57 (16) | HD, PD | Database (Network 6) | Nonwhite or black patients | R | 3c | + | + | ||||||
Thamer et al. (42) | 2015 | 52,796 | 77 (7) | HD, PD | Database (USRDS 2009–2010) | Did not have 2-yr previous Medicare claims history, <67 yr old | R | 6c | + | |||||||
Inclusion after initiation of dialysis | ||||||||||||||||
Bao et al. (19) | 2012 | 1576 | 60 (14) | HD, PD | Database USRDS 2005–2007 | AKI | R | 35 (?) | + | |||||||
Boulware et al. (20) | 2006 | 917 | ? (19–95) | HD, PD | Database (CHOICE Study) | x | None | R | 18 (2–24)b | + | ||||||
Chilcot et al. (23) | 2011 | 160 | 57 (16) | HD, PD | Three centers | x | No visual, physical, or cognitive (MMSE<22) impairment | P | 17 (2–34) | + | + | |||||
Chan et al. (21) | 2012 | 167 | 65 (14) | HD, PD | Monocenter | x | AKI, early transplant, early transfer other unit | R | 53 (23–83) | + | ||||||
Chung et al. (24) | 2009 | 219 | 54(13) | PD | Monocenter | x | None | P | 23 (±10) | + | ||||||
Diefenthaeler et al. (27) | 2008 | 40 | 55 (15) | HD | Monocenter | x | MMSE<18, blindness, illiteracy | P | 11 (5–22) | + | ||||||
Honda et al. (30) | 2007 | 328 | 53 (12) | HD, PD | Monocenter | x | ≥70 yr old, overt infection, acute vasculitis, liver disease | P | 21 (1–72) | + | ||||||
Johansen et al. (32) | 2007 | 2275 | 58 (16) | HD, PD | Database (Dialysis Wave II Study) | None | R | 12c | + | |||||||
Lacson et al. (35) | 2012 | 6415 | 62 (15) | HD | Multicenter (FMCNA) | None | R | 12c | + | |||||||
Lacson et al. (36)h | 2013 | 8776 | 62 (15) | HD | Multicenter (FMCNA) | None | R | 12c | + | |||||||
Lopez Revuelta et al. (37) | 2004 | 318 | 60 (?) | HD | Multicenter | AKI, severe physical or psychiatric impairments | P | 26 (0–42) | + | |||||||
McClellan et al. (39) | 1991 | 294 | 57 (15) | HD, PD | Multicenter | None | P | 16 (1–19) | + | + |
P, prospective cohort study; R, retrospective cohort study; ADL, activity of daily living; HD, hemodialysis; PD, peritoneal dialysis; +, addressing this geriatric impairment; REIN, Ramipril Efficacy in Nephropathy; ?, not reported; UMINCTR, University Hospital Medical Information Network Clinical Trials Registry; CRC for ESRD, Clinical Research Center for End Stage Renal Disease; RMRC, Registre de Malalts Renals de Catalunya; USRDS, US Renal Database System; CHOICE, Choices for Healthy Outcomes in Caring for; MMSE, Mini Mental State Examination; FMCNA, Fresenius Medical Care North America.
If mean is reported, SD is in parentheses; if median is reported, range is in parentheses.
Interquartile range instead of range.
Total study follow-up.
Data of development/training cohort only.
Small overlap of patients of the two cohorts in works by Couchoud et al. (25,26) (years 2005–2006, with a maximum potentially overlap of 20%).
Data of the dialysis cohort only.
Data of the ≥65 years old cohort only. Early deaths (unless otherwise described) are <3 months.