Table 2.
Benign elbow lesions.
| Case | Spectrum | Location | Sex/age | Year | Histological diagnosis | Surgical treatment | Recurrence and surgery | Misdiagnosis |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Active | D Humerus | M/18 | 1996 | SBC | ILC & BG | N | N |
| 2 | Active | D Humerus | M/56 | 1968 | FD | ILC | N | N |
| 3 | Active | D Humerus | M/29 | 1980 | FD | ME | N | N |
| 4 | Active | D Humerus | F/13 | 2008 | SBC | ILC | N | N |
| 5 | Active | D Humerus | F/14 | 1965 | OO | ME | N | N |
| 6 | Active | D Humerus | F/13 | 1960 | OO | ILC | Y, RE | Y |
| 7 | Active | D Humerus | F/15 | 1964 | FD | None | N | N |
| 8 | Active | D Humerus | F/27 | 1970 | SBC | ILC & BG | Y, ILC & ORIF | Y |
| 9 | Active | D Humerus | F/13 | 1977 | SBC | ILC & BG | N | N |
| 10 | Active | D Humerus | F/24 | 1968 | FD | ILC | N | N |
| 11 | Active | D Humerus | M/16 | 1968 | SBC | None | N | N |
| 12 | Active | P Radius | M/20 | 1976 | FD | ILC | N | N |
| 13 | Active | P Radius | M/23 | 1977 | FD | ILC | N | N |
| 14 | Active | P Radius | M/44 | 1957 | FD | ILC & CP | N | N |
| 15 | Active | P Radius | M/29 | 1938 | FD | ME | N | N |
| 16 | Active | P Radius | M/29 | 1967 | FD | ME | N | N |
| 17 | Active | P Radius | F/43 | 1980 | OO | RE | N | N |
| 18 | Active | P Radius | F/37 | 1958 | FD | ILC | N | N |
| 19 | Active | P Radius | M/19 | 1984 | OO | ILC & BG | N | N |
| 20 | Active | P Radius | F/43 | 1980 | OO | RE | N | N |
| 21 | Active | P Radius | M/15 | 1982 | FD | ILC | N | N |
| 22 | Active | P Ulna | M/30 | 1973 | FD | ILC & CP | N | N |
| 23 | Active | P Ulna | F/33 | 1955 | SBC | None | N | N |
| 24 | Active | P Ulna | F/50 | 1995 | FD | ME | N | N |
| 25 | Active | P Ulna | M/45 | 1997 | FD | ILC & BG | N | N |
| 26 | Active | P Ulna | F/45 | 1987 | FD | ILC & ORIF | N | N |
| 27 | Active | P Ulna | M/39 | 2012 | OO | OK & RFA | N | Y |
| 28 | Aggressive | D Humerus | M/23 | 1967 | CB | ILC | N | N |
| 29 | Aggressive | D Humerus | F/62 | 1963 | ABC | ILC & ORIF | N | N |
| 30 | Aggressive | D Humerus | F/22 | 1963 | ABC | ILC | Y, RE &BG | Y |
| 31 | Aggressive | D Humerus | M/31 | 1963 | CB | ILC & BG | N | N |
| 32 | Aggressive | D Humerus | M60 | 1959 | GCT | ILC & BG | N | N |
| 33 | Aggressive | D Humerus | F/22 | 1979 | GCT | ILC & CP | Y, RE & BG | N |
| 34 | Aggressive | D Humerus | F/24 | 1984 | GCT | ILC & BG | N | N |
| 35 | Aggressive | D Humerus | M/21 | 1989 | OO | ILC | N | N |
| 36 | Aggressive | D Humerus | F/12 | 1960 | OO | ILC | N | N |
| 37 | Aggressive | D Humerus | F/20 | 1958 | GCT | ILC | Y, AMP | Y |
| 38 | Aggressive | D Humerus | M/16 | 1968 | GCT | ILC & BG | Y, RE & BG | N |
| 39 | Aggressive | D Humerus | F/16 | 1969 | ABC | ILC | N | N |
| 40 | Aggressive | P Radius | M/44 | 1954 | ABC | ILC & BG | N | N |
| 41 | Aggressive | P Radius | F/23 | 1956 | GCT | RE | N | N |
| 42 | Aggressive | P Radius | F/36 | 1964 | GCT | ILC & BG | N | N |
| 43 | Aggressive | P Ulna | M/12 | 1979 | ABC | ILC | Y, ILC | Y |
| 44 | Aggressive | P Ulna | F/31 | 1966 | GCT | ILC & CP | N | N |
| 45 | Aggressive | P Ulna | F/13 | 1987 | ABC | ILC & BG | N | N |
| 46 | Aggressive | P Ulna | F/18 | 2002 | ABC | ILC & BG | Y, RE | Y |
| 47 | Aggressive | P Ulna | F/51 | 1991 | GCT | RE | Y | Y |
P, proximal; D, distal; M, male; F, female; Y, yes; N, no; ABC, aneursymal bone cyst; SBC, simple bone cyst; GCT, giant cell tumour; FD, fibrous dysplasia; CB, chondroblastoma; OO, osteoid osteoma; ILC, intralesional curettage; BG, bone grafting; ORIF, open reduction internal fixation; ME, marginal excision; CP, cementoplasty; RE, radical excision; RT, radiotherapy; RFA, radiofrequency ablation; OK, Outerbridge and Kashiwagi procedure; AMP, amputation.