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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pain. 2016 Jun;157(6):1213–1223. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000508

Table 2.

Unadjusted Descriptive Statistics on Primary and Secondary Treatment Outcomes by Treatment Condition

Measure PSST (n = 31)
Mean (SD)
Treatment as Usual (n =30)
Mean (SD)

T1 T2 T3 T1 T2 T3
General Parent Mental Health
 Depression (BDI-II) 13.45(7.89) 7.87(5.82) 7.21(8.26) 10.00(6.85) 9.33(8.51) 7.16(8.61)
 Mood Disturbance, Total (POMS) 32.81(34.39) 29.35(33.60) 18.00(26.70) 27.70(28.10) 26.87(36.87) 21.43(31.95)
Pain-Specific Parent Mental Health
 Depression (BAPQ-PIQ) 14.03(5.55) 10.58(5.41) 10.29(5.70) 10.97(4.99) 9.83(4.62) 10.77(6.88)
 Anxiety (BAPQ-PIQ) 9.23(4.03) 7.48(4.44) 5.74(4.14) 8.47(4.14) 6.40(4.64) 8.17(5.09)
 Pain Catastrophizing, Total (PCS-P) 39.23(10.17) 32.65(8.67) 31.77(9.01) 37.17(9.17) 34.79(8.44) 34.93(8.70)
General Parent Health and Well-Being
 Physical Health (SF-12) 44.77(12.69) 46.69(11.73) 49.60(10.60) 47.03(12.37) 48.34(13.73) 46.71(13.74)
 Mental Health (SF-12) 42.12(11.47) 46.41(10.34) 46.33(10.12) 45.02(9.65) 41.57(12.67) 46.30(11.02)
Exploratory Parenting Outcomes
 Parenting Stress, Total (PSI) 83.16(24.34) 78.29(23.70) 83.23(27.97) 78.59(22.58) 82.43(19.71) 77.33(19.46)
 Parent Behavior (BAPQ-PIQ) 26.10(4.17) 21.93(5.02) 18.32(5.98) 22.73(5.56) 21.15(7.33) 21.98(5.90)
 Miscarried Helping, Child Report (HHI) 40.29(10.53) 36.97(10.53) 39.71(9.27) 35.60(8.72) 38.27(9.59) 34.70(11.25)
 Miscarried Helping, Parent Report (HHI) 37.03(9.49) 33.42(8.69) 34.23(9.60) 34.67(10.16) 34.03(9.57) 33.00(9.03)
Child Physical and Mental Health
 Pain Intensity (NRS) 6.45(1.06) 5.58(2.03) 5.42(2.05) 6.37(1.35) 5.70(2.05) 5.30(2.12)
 Depression (BAPQ) 13.97(5.58) 12.03(5.13) 11.53(5.37) 10.47(5.39) 11.20(5.37) 8.71(5.60)
 General Anxiety (BAPQ) 13.87(6.25) 11.42(5.33) 12.61(6.05) 12.27(5.88) 13.00(6.03) 11.21(5.55)
 Pain-Specific Anxiety (BAPQ) 14.87(5.96) 11.03(5.04) 10.71(5.63) 12.33(6.27) 13.03(5.96) 10.23(6.47)
 Social Functioning (BAPQ) 14.83(5.75) 14.81(6.34) 15.52(7.64) 15.14(7.79) 15.07(6.62) 13.61(6.70)
 Physical Functioning (BAPQ) 8.90(3.97) 9.52(6.47) 7.84(5.50) 9.60(5.42) 8.10(4.28) 8.75(4.64)
Parent Problem Solving
 Dysfunctional Problem Solving (SPSI-R) 22.84(10.29) 22.33(10.86) 21.58(9.95) 25.91(16.19) 24.41(13.38) 28.46(16.46)
 Constructive Problem Solving (SPSI-R) 57.77(17.24) 65.19(14.52) 65.68(16.37) 51.93(17.01) 53.04(18.81) 55.85(13.98)
 Problem Solving, Total (SPSI-R) 14.16(1.94) 14.73(2.00) 14.92(2.04) 13.49(2.56) 13.75(2.39) 13.47(2.37)