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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pain. 2016 Jun;157(6):1213–1223. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000508

Table 3.

Linear Growth Models Testing Treatment Effects for Parent and Child Treatment Outcomes

Group × Wave
Treatment Effect from
Baseline, Post-treatment
Group × Wave
Treatment Effect from
Baseline, 3 Month Follow-up

Measure β SE p d [95% CI] β SE p d [95% CI]
General Parent Mental Health
Depression (BDI-II) −4.91 2.59 0.06 −0.68 [−1.39, 0.03] −3.39 2.59 0.19 −0.41 [−1.02, 0.21]
Mood Disturbance, Total (POMS) −0.93 3.42 0.79 −0.09 [−0.73, 0.55] −2.52 3.42 0.46 −0.28 [−1.04, 0.48]
Pain-Specific Parent Mental Health
Depression (BAPQ-PIQ) −2.32 1.90 0.23 −0.46 [−1.22, 0.29] −3.54 1.90 0.07 −0.57 [−1.17, 0.04]
Anxiety (BAPQ-PIQ) 0.32 1.59 0.84 0.07 [−0.62, −1.40] −3.18 1.59 0.047 −0.67 [−1.33, −0.01]
Pain Catastrophizing, Total (PCS-P) −4.09 1.91 0.03 −0.48 [−0.92, −0.04] −4.68 1.92 0.02 −0.52 [−0.95, −0.10]
General Parent Health and Well-being
Physical Health (SF-12) −0.73 2.49 0.77 −0.06 [−0.45, 0.33] 4.48 2.50 0.08 0.37 [−0.04, 0.78]
Mental Health (SF-12) 7.52 2.93 0.01 0.64 [0.15, 1.14] 2.68 2.93 0.36 0.26 [−0.30, 0.81]
Exploratory Parenting Outcomes
Parenting Stress, Total (PSI) −12.54 11.44 0.28 −0.42 [−1.18, 0.34] −3.46 11.44 0.76 −0.11 [−0.85, 0.63]
Parent Behavior (BAPQ-PIQ) −2.58 1.82 0.16 −0.42 [−0.99, 0.16] −7.02 1.82 0.0001 −1.14 [−1.72, −0.55]
Miscarried Helping, Child report (HHI) −5.99 3.00 0.045 −0.60 [−1.19, 0] 0.32 3.00 0.92 0.03 [−0.53, 0.60]
Miscarried Helping, Parent report (HHI) −2.98 2.92 0.31 −0.33 [−0.97, 0.31] −0.97 2.98 0.75 −0.10 [−0.74, 0.53]
Child Physical and Mental Health
Pain Intensity (NRS) −0.20 0.53 0.70 −0.10 [−0.62, 0.42] 0.03 0.53 0.95 0.02 [−0.49, 0.53]
Depression (BAPQ) −2.56 1.35 0.06 −0.49 [−1.00, 0.02] −0.59 1.37 0.67 −0.11 [−0.59, 0.38]
General Anxiety (BAPQ) −3.18 1.57 0.045 −0.56 [−1.10, −0.01] −0.13 1.59 0.93 −0.02 [−0.56, 0.52]
Pain-Specific Anxiety (BAPQ) −4.54 1.67 0.008 −0.82 [−1.41, −0.22] −2.00 1.71 0.25 −0.33 [−0.90, 0.23]
Social Functioning (BAPQ) −0.24 2.06 0.91 0.33 [−0.20, 0.86] 1.99 2.08 0.34 −0.02 [−0.50, 0.46]
Physical Functioning (BAPQ) 2.11 1.72 0.22 −0.46 [−0.95, 0.02] −0.15 1.74 0.93 −0.12 [−0.65, 0.42]
Parent Problem Solving
Dysfunctional Problem Solving (SPSI-R) 1.23 2.85 0.67 0.10 [−0.37, 0.57] −3.41 2.87 0.24 −0.25 [−0.66, 0.50]
Constructive Problem Solving (SPSI-R) 6.09 3.33 0.07 0.34 [−0.03, 0.72] 3.50 3.35 0.30 0.22 [−0.20, 0.64]
Problem Solving, Total (SPSI-R) 0.25 0.39 0.52 0.11 −0.23, 0.45] 0.67 0.39 0.09 0.29 [−0.05, 0.62]