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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: JAMA Intern Med. 2016 Jul 1;176(7):913–920. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2016.1795

Table 2.

Baseline characteristics by intervention group

CBT-I (N=53) MEC (n=53)
Baseline Characteristic* n % n %
Age, years, mean (SD) 55.0 (3.5) 54.7 (4.7)

Race
    White 49 92.5 48 90.6
    African American 0 0.0 1 1.9
    Other / Unknown 4 7.5 4 7.5

Education
    ≤ High school diploma / GED 3 5.7 2 3.8
    School after high school 9 17.0 10 18.9
    College graduate 41 77.4 41 77.4

Married / Marriage like relationship 44 83.0 39 73.6

Alcohol use, drinks/day
    0 19 35.8 21 39.6
    1 27 50.9 27 50.9
    ≥2 7 13.2 5 9.4

Smoking
    Never 40 75.5 42 79.2
    Past 13 24.5 10 18.9
    Current 0 0.0 1 1.9

Menopause status
    Postmenopausal 34 64.2 34 64.2
    Perimenopausal 16 30.2 15 28.3
    Indeterminate 3 5.7 4 7.5
Hot flashes per day, mean (SD) 7.3 (4.5) 7.8 (4.1)

Patient Health Questionnaire depression
scale (PHQ-8), mean (SD)
7.4 (3.4) 8.1 (4.8)

Increase in sleep problems at
menopause
52 98.1 52 98.1
    Yes 1 1.9 0 0.0
    No 0 0.0 1 1.9
    Missing

Sleep problem start time
    Within the past 6 months 2 3.8 4 7.6
    About 6–12 months ago 7 13.2 6 11.3
    1 – 5 years ago 28 52.8 20 37.7
    More than 5 years ago 15 28.3 22 41.5
    Missing 1 1.9 1 1.9

CBT-I = Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Insomnia; MEC = Menopause Education Condition

*

No significant differences by intervention arm for any variable