Table 2.
Random effect estimates at the household- and district-level for the household-only two-level multilevel model, district-only two-level multilevel model, and household/district three level multilevel model. Indonesian Family life survey (IFLS) 1993–2007
| ONLY HOUSEHOLD MODEL (TWO-LEVEL) | ONLY DISTRICT MODEL (TWO-LEVEL) | HOUSEHOLD AND DISTRICT MODEL (THREE-LEVEL) | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IFLS1 | IFLS2 | IFLS3 | IFLS4 | IFLS1 | IFLS2 | IFLS3 | IFLS4 | IFLS1 | IFLS2 | IFLS3 | IFLS4 | ||
| Est. (SE) | Est. (SE) | Est. (SE) | Est. (SE) | Est. (SE) | Est. (SE) | Est. (SE) | Est. (SE) | Est. (SE) | Est. (SE) | Est. (SE) | Est. (SE) | ||
| Model 1 | Individual (Var) | 11.534 (0.146) | 11.822 (0.119) | 12.573 (0.112) | 14.703 (0.130) | 12.338 (0.125) | 12.723 (0.112) | 13.584 (0.105) | 16.526 (0.122) | 11.544 (0.145) | 11.780 (0.119) | 12.590 (0.112) | 14.660 (0.129) |
| Household (Var) | 1.500 (0.117) | 1.343 (0.083) | 1.408 (0.077) | 2.426 (0.105) | 0.821 (0.103) | 0.970 (0.077) | 1.004 (0.071) | 1.911 (0.097) | |||||
| District (Var) | 0.773 (0.085) | 0.438 (0.064) | 0.394 (0.054) | 0.605 (0.075) | 0.769 (0.109) | 0.426 (0.065) | 0.404 (0.059) | 0.592 (0.077) | |||||
| Household (ICC) | 0.115 (0.008) | 0.102 (0.006) | 0.101 (0.005) | 0.142 (0.006) | 0.063 (0.004) | 0.073 (0.004) | 0.072 (0.006) | 0.111 (0.010) | |||||
| District (ICC) | 0.059 (0.008) | 0.0333 (0.005) | 0.028 (0.004) | 0.035 (0.004) | 0.058 (0.008) | 0.032 (0.005) | 0.029 (0.004) | 0.034 (0.004) | |||||
| Household/District (ICC) | 0.121 (0.011) | 0.106 (0.007) | 0.101 (0.006) | 0.146 (0.006) | |||||||||
| Model 2 | Individual (Var) | 7.777 (0.098) | 8.348 (0.084) | 9.092 (0.081) | 10.786 (0.095) | 8.761 (0.088) | 9.315 (0.082) | 10.75 (0.078) | 12.778 (0.094) | 7.758 (0.097) | 8.325 (0.084) | 9.059 (0.081) | 10.760 (0.095) |
| Household (Var) | 1.472 (0.085) | 1.221 (0.064) | 1.178 (0.058) | 2.382 (0.084) | 1.038 (0.077) | 1.010 (0.059) | 1.020 (0.055) | 2.067 (0.080) | |||||
| District (Var) | 0.553 (0.077) | 0.248 (0.037) | 0.211 (0.032) | 0.389 (0.050) | 0.547 (0.079) | 0.250 (0.040) | 0.215 (0.035) | 0.367 (0.050) | |||||
| Household (ICC) | 0.159 (0.008) | 0.128 (0.006) | 0.115 (0.005) | 0.181 (0.006) | 0.111 (0.009) | 0.105 (0.008) | 0.099 (0.006) | 0.157 (0.008) | |||||
| District (ICC) | 0.059 (0.008) | 0.026 (0.004) | 0.020 (0.003) | 0.029 (0.004) | 0.058 (0.008) | 0.026 (0.004) | 0.021 (0.003) | 0.028 (0.004) | |||||
| Household/District (ICC) | 0.170 (0.010) | 0.131 (0.007) | 0.120 (0.006) | 0.184 (0.006) | |||||||||
| Model 3 | Individual (Var) | 7.731 (0.097) | 8.226 (0.083) | 8.959 (0.080) | 10.739 (0.094) | 8.698 (0.088) | 9.219 (0.081) | 9.936 (0.077) | 12.621 (0.093) | 7.746 (0.097) | 8.219 (0.083) | 8.949 (0.080) | 10.735 (0.094) |
| Household (Var) | 1.316 (0.080) | 1.139 (0.060) | 1.113 (0.057) | 2.104 (0.079) | 0.990 (0.075) | 1.026 (0.059) | 1.004 (0.055) | 1.926 (0.077) | |||||
| District (Var) | 0.416 (0.061) | 0.158 (0.028) | 0.162 (0.028) | 0.244 (0.036) | 0.391 (0.061) | 0.140 (0.028) | 0.145 (0.027) | 0.208 (0.034) | |||||
| Household (ICC) | 0.145 (0.008) | 0.122 (0.006) | 0.110 (0.005) | 0.164 (0.006) | 0.108 (0.008) | 0.109 (0.006) | 0.099 (0.005) | 0.150 (0.006) | |||||
| District (ICC) | 0.045 (0.006) | 0.017 (0.003) | 0.016 (0.003) | 0.019 (0.003) | 0.043 (0.006) | 0.015 (0.003) | 0.014 (0.003) | 0.016 (0.003) | |||||
| Household/District (ICC) | 0.151 (0.009) | 0.124 (0.006) | 0.114 (0.006) | 0.166 (0.006) | |||||||||
ICC interclass correlation
Model 1: age sex; Model 2: Model1 + education + marital status + occupation; Model 3: Model2 + households per-capita-expenditure + households size + urban/rural