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. 2016 Jul 7;13:78. doi: 10.1186/s12966-016-0401-y

Table 2.

Associations between access to neighbourhood recreational areas and moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity (minutes/day)

Model 1a Model 2a Model 3a
β p-value 95 % CI β p-value 95 % CI β p-value 95 % CI
Fixed effects
Objective access to recreational areas (ref: limited access)
  Good access 9.14 <0.01 2.66, 15.62 9.06 <0.01 2.39, 15.74
Perceived access to recreational areas (ref: Low access)
  High access 4.75 0.02 0.68, 8.82 4.40 0.03 0.34, 8.45
Time point (ref: Early pregnancy)
  Mid-pregnancy −8.15 <0.01 −10.94, −5.36 −8.28 <0.01 −11.16, −5.40 −8.23 <0.01 −11.11, −5.36
  Post-partum 7.04 <0.01 3.65, 10.43 7.49 <0.01 4.01, 10.98 7.51 <0.01 4.03, 11.00
Random effects
Intra-class correlation (%) neighbourhood-level 0.7 1.6 1.1
Intra-class correlation (%) individual level 40.0 39.0 38.5

a Three-level linear mixed effects regression models with adjustment for week and season of time point for physical activity recording, socio-economic position, ethnicity, parity, age