Table 4.
ORs for sleep disturbance by combinations of the parenting styles by the same sex parent
| Parenting style a | No. of participants | No. with sleep disturbance | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR (95 % CI) | p value | OR (95 % CI) | p value | OR (95 % CI) | p value | |||
| HC-LO | 250 | 51 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
| LC-LO | 86 | 25 | 1.66 (0.93–2.95) | 0.08 | 1.62 (0.90–2.91) | 0.1 | 1.28 (0.69–2.39) | 0.4 |
| HC-HO | 100 | 31 | 1.90 (1.11–3.26) | 0.02 | 1.85 (1.07–3.22) | 0.03 | 1.83 (1.03–3.26) | 0.04 |
| LC-HO | 266 | 96 | 2.24 (1.48–3.41) | <0.001 | 1.98 (1.29–3.05) | 0.002 | 1.42 (0.89–2.27) | 0.1 |
HC-LO High Care-Low overprotection, LC-LO Low Care-Low Overprotection, HC-HO High Care-High overprotection, LC-HO Low Care-High Overprotection
aMen categorized by the father’s parenting styles and women by the mother’s parenting styles
Model 1: Adjusted for sociodemographic and lifestyle factors (age, sex, marital status, educational level, subjective economic level, occupation, current drinking, current smoking, and habitual exercise.)
Model 2: Adjusted for Model 1 + physical factors (Obesity, hypertension, diabetes, past history of cardiovascular disease, past history of cancer, past history of respiratory disease, past history of digestive disease, and current pain symptom.)
Model 3: Adjusted for Model 2 + depressive symptom as a psychological factor