Table 1. Radiocarbon dates, isotopic values, % of collagen and C:N ratios of 5 purported human samples from Riparo Mezzena.
Museum reference Number | Anatomic Element | MPI Lab Code | Coll % | δ13C | δ15N | %C | %N | C:N | AMS Lab Code | 14C Age | Err 1σ | 68.2% cal BP from-to | 95.4% cal BP from-to |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IGVR 203334 | Mandible | S-EVA 32612 | 1.3 | −21.8 | 7.1 | 8.2 | 2.4 | 4.1 | MAMS-24343 | 5,580 | 26 | 6,400-6,310 | 6,410-6,300 |
IGVR 63017-15 | Left Parietal fragment | S-EVA 32613 | 2.9 | −20.7 | 9.3 | 34.7 | 12.1 | 3.4 | MAMS-24344 | 5,675 | 23 | 6,490-6,410 | 6,500-6,400 |
IGVR 63017-2 | Occipital | S-EVA 32614 | 4.5 | −20.7 | 9.3 | 38.2 | 13.3 | 3.3 | MAMS-24345 | 5,530 | 23 | 6,390-6,290 | 6,400-6,280 |
IGVR 63017-4 | Left Temporal fragment | S-EVA 32615 | 1.4 | −20.4 | 5.7 | 30.2 | 10.0 | 3.5 | MAMS-24346 | 25,530 | 107 | 29,800-29,440 | 30,090-29,290 |
IGVR 63017-12 | Cranial fragment | S-EVA 32616 | 0.8 | −21.2 | 6.6 | 17.8 | 5.6 | 3.7 | MAMS-24347 | 10,190 | 33 | 11,980-11,810 | 12,050-11,750 |
Of these samples, only IGVR 203334, IGVR6 3017-15 and IGVR 63017-2 belong to modern humans, while the last two belong to Suidae and Cervid/Saiga (see Table 2). The isotopic values, C:N ratios and the amount of collagen extracted (Coll %) refer to the >30 kDa fraction. δ13C values are reported relative to the vPDB standard and δ15N values are reported relative to the AIR standard. The calibration was computed by OxCal 4.258 using the International Calibration Curve IntCal1359.