Table 1. Summary statistics, main effects, and Bonferroni-corrected pairwise comparisons for the gait parameters averaged across left and right turns.
Unconstrained |
Constrained |
Perturbed |
Main Effect |
Comparisons |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M | (SD) | M | (SD) | M | (SD) | F(2, 12) | p | U:C | U:P | C:P | ||
IN | α | 0.85 | (0.150) | 0.71 | (0.135) | 0.59 | (0.117) | 13.32 | <0.001 | <0.05 | <0.001 | <0.01 |
ISI (s) | 1.08 | (0.042) | 1.14 | (0.057) | 1.17 | (0.052) | 52.38 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
CV (%) | 1.55 | (0.255) | 1.80 | (0.441) | 2.66 | (0.647) | 31.89 | <0.001 | =0.07 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
v (m/s) | 1.46 | (0.064) | 1.35 | (0.090) | 1.28 | (0.081) | 126.40 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
SL (m) | 1.58 | (0.086) | 1.54 | (0.086) | 1.50 | (0.088) | 37.19 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
OUT | α | 0.86 | (0.126) | 0.68 | (0.124) | 0.53 | (0.105) | 21.39 | <0.001 | <0.05 | <0.001 | <0.01 |
ISI (s) | 1.08 | (0.042) | 1.14 | (0.057) | 1.17 | (0.052) | 52.25 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
CV (%) | 1.53 | (0.221) | 1.84 | (0.444) | 2.90 | (0.619) | 38.21 | <0.001 | <0.05 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
v (m/s) | 1.46 | (0.064) | 1.35 | (0.091) | 1.29 | (0.081) | 126.38 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
SL (m) | 1.58 | (0.086) | 1.54 | (0.087) | 1.50 | (0.089) | 37.15 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
All gait parameters were estimated separately on the inner- (IN) and outer-side (OUT) of the walker with respect to the direction of the turn.