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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jul 8.

Published in final edited form as: J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2014 Sep 24;56(6):657–666. doi: 10.1111/jcpp.12326

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics and bivariate correlations between study variables

			Mother-reported									Observed			Teacher-reported

		M(SD)	ADH D	Opp	CU	Attn focus	Anger	Fear	Moral reg	Guilt	Emp	ToM	Emot Und	Effort cont	Ext	Ext T2	Reac agg T2
Mother-report	ADHD	.69(.45)
	Oppositional	.67(.45)	.58^***
	CU	.29(.30)	.60^***	.54^***
	Attentional Focusing	4.68(.85)	−.45^***	−.20^**	−.22^**
	Fear	3.64(.95)	.07	.14^*	.12^†	−.15^*
	Anger/frustration	4.57(.74)	.40^***	.48^***	.32^***	−.19^**	.30^***
	Moral regulation	4.42(.60)	−.38^***	−.30^***	−.39^***	.49^***	−.003	−.004
	Guilt	4.42(.70)	−.15^*	−.17^*	−.22^**	.10	.19^**	.05	.50^***
	Empathy	5.26(.64)	−.21^**	−.18^**	−.27^***	.17^**	.03	−.10	.49^***	.44^***

Observed	ToM	1.59(2.14)	−.11^†	−.03	−.15^*	.18^**	−.09	.02	.26^***	.11	.20^**
	Emotion understanding	.00(.76)	−.12^†	−.003	−.07	.21^**	−.02	−.001	.17^*	−.01	.19^**	.33^***
	Effortful control	.00(.55)	−.23^**	−.09	−.19^**	.37^***	−.03	.03	.25^***	.01	.22^**	.33^***	.33^***

Teacher-report	Externalizing	10.01(12.42)	.19^*	.05	.15^*	−.32^***	.05	−.08	−.16^*	−.07	−.11	−.26^***	−.07	−.28^***
	T2 Externalizing	4.39(8.10)	.18^*	.11	.34^***	−.21^**	.02	−.11	−.12^†	−.13^†	−.22^**	−.14^†	−.05	−.21^***	.43^***
	T2 Reactive aggression	5.43(3.12)	.16^*	.04	.16^*	−.17^*	.04	−.13^†	−.07	−.11	−.13^†	−.09	−.09	−.18^*	.40^***	.78^***
	T2 Proactive aggression	4.02(2.18)	.13^†	.11	.21^**	−.13^†	.03	−.12	−.10	−.15^***	−.22^**	−.03	−.03	−.14^†	.42^***	.80^***	.75^***

^†

p<.10

^*

p<.05

^**

p<.01

^***

p<.001.

All at T1 unless stated. ToM=Theory of Mind; Father-reported outcomes in supplemental Table 2.