. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Oct 1.

Published in final edited form as: Assessment. 2014 Nov 3;22(5):561–580. doi: 10.1177/1073191114556101

Table 3.

Factor loadings and model fit statistics for one factor, three-correlated-factor, 3FBF, and revised 2F solutions for parent-reported ICU (Frick, 2004)

	One factor	Three correlated factor			Three-factor bifactor				Three-factor bifactor with MI				Three-factor bifactor with MI (alternative caregiver report)				Two-factor

		Callous	Uncar	Unemo	G	Callous	Uncar	Unemo	G	Callous	Uncar	Unemo	G	Callous	Uncar	Unemo	Callous	Uncar
1. Expresses feelings openly	.47^***			.63^***	.42^***			.52^***	.43^***			.51^***	.51^***			.65^***
6. Does not show emotions.	.55^***			.71^***	.51^***			.39^***	.52^***			.38^***	.42^***			.23^***	.55^***
14. Easy to tell how s/he is feeling	.60^***			.81^***	.56^***			.54^***	.58^***			.52^***	.50^***			.36^***
19. Expressive and emotional	.35^***			.47^***	.30^***			.43^***	.31^***			.42^***	.24^***			.58^***
22. Hides feelings from others	.35^***			.45^***	.30^***			.35^***	.29^***			.37^***	.28^***			.33^***
2. Does not know right from wrong	.60^***	.65^***			.54^***	.37^***			.53^***	.42^***			.37^***	.49^***
4. Does not care who is hurts	.68^***	.73^***			.61^***	.38^***			.60^***	.44^***			.77^***	.36^***			.78^***
7. Does not care about being on time	.44^***	.48^***			.36^***	.40^***			.30^***	.46^***			.16^***	.68^***
8. Concerned about feelings of others	.68^***	.73^***			.73^***	−.07ns			.73^***	-			.73^***	-				.73^***
9. Does not care if in trouble	.64^***	.69^***			.56^***	.43^***			.55^***	.47^***			.52^***	.49^***			.74^***
11. Does not care about doing well	.65^***	.70^***			.51^***	.63^***			.45^***	.51^***			.38^***	.56^***			.61^***
12. Seems very cold and uncaring	.69^***	.73^***			.63^***	.37^***			.61^***	.43^***			.71^***	.37^***			.77^***
18. Shows no remorse	.66^***	.71^***			.59^***	.43^***			.58^***	.48^***			.55^***	.49^***			.78^***
20. Does not put the time into things	.56^***	.60^***			.42^***	.55^***			.33^***	.44^***			.31^***	.43^***
21. Feelings of others unimportant	.56^***	.61^***			.46^***	.48^***			.45^***	.55^***			.35^***	.48^***			.67^***
3. Concerned about school work	.40^***		.41^***		.43^***		−.17^*		.43^***		-		.40^***		-
5. Feels bad or guilty	.65^***		.68^***		.70^***		−.16^*		.70^***		-		.68^***		-			.70^***
13. Easily admits to being wrong	.60^***		.62^***		.63^***		−.02ns		.64^***		-		.69^***		-
15. Always tries his/her best	.68^***		.71^***		.71^***		.07ns		.61^***		.29^***		.59^***		.38^***
16. Apologizes to persons	.80^***		.82^***		.80^***		.19^***		.79^***		.29^***		.78^***		.27^***			.83^***
17. Tries not to hurt others feelings	.78^***		.81^***		.77^***		.42^***		.77^***		.35^***		.79^***		.27^***			.82^***
24. Does things to make others feel good	.71^***		.74^***		.71^***		.24^***		.71^***		.26^***		.68^***		.26^***			.74^***

Χ²	1510.95^***	1096.73^***			891.29^***				603.32^***				428.75^***				173.42^***
df	df =209	df =206			df =187				df =186				df = 186				df =53
CFI; RMSEA	.83; 10	.89; .08			.91; .08				.95; .06				.95; 05				.98; .05

Note.

p <.05;

^**

p<.01;

^***

p<.001.

Items paraphrased for brevity. All parent-reported ICU except if stated. MI =modification indices. In the three-factor bifactor model with MI, error terms of the following items were allowed to correlate: 15 with 07; 15 with 11; 22 with 12; 20 with 11; 20 and 15. In addition, items 8, 3, 5, and 13 were specified to only have general CU factor variance (no specific factor variance). Note that a 2BF (i.e., general CU factor and two specific factors of callous and uncaring) ran into estimation problems as the uncaring items loaded strongly (all loadings > .70) onto the general factor. Thus, the two-correlated factor appears to offer a more parsimonious method to express the variance in these two factors.