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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Magn Reson Med. 2016 Jan 7;76(6):1919–1931. doi: 10.1002/mrm.26072

TABLE I.

Absolute value of the average normalized bias (averaged over the parameter that is varied and the noise realizations) of the ADC values estimated using the LR, ADC-map, and proposed ML estimation methods. The bias is expressed in percentage units.

Type of lesion Parameter varied ML LR ADC-map
Homogeneous ADC and SNR 4.63 10.55 16.00
Size 3.33 6.66 5.82

Heterogeneous
  -uniformly distributed SNR 2.98 6.22 5.36
Size 3.33 7.27 4.81

Heterogeneous
  -rim model SNR 3.00 6.29 4.83
Size 3.19 7.23 4.78

Heterogeneous
  -variegated lesion model SNR 6.53 12.31 9.31
Size 5.06 7.69 9.63