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. 2016 Jul 4;11:1521–1532. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S107938

Table 1.

Incidence of thin-section CT findings in nonsmokers and smokers (172 cases and 1,032 lobes)

CT finding Nonsmokers Mild/moderate smokers Heavy smokers All smokers
LAA
 Case 6.1% (3/49) 58.6% (34/58) 83.1% (54/65) 71.5% (88/123)
 Lobe 2.4% (7/294) 35.1% (122/348) 59.7% (233/390) 48.1% (355/738)
CCVW
 Case 2.0% (1/49) 27.6% (16/58) 40.0% (26/65) 34.1% (42/123)
 Lobe 0.7% (2/294) 11.5% (40/348) 23.3% (91/390) 17.8% (131/738)
GGAR
 Case 12.2% (6/49) 37.9% (22/58) 43.1% (28/65) 40.7% (50/123)
 Lobe 6.8% (20/294) 16.4% (57/348) 23.8% (93/390) 20.3% (150/738)
DICN
 Case 4.1% (2/49) 6.9% (4/58) 9.2% (6/65) 8.1% (10/123)
 Lobe 3.1% (9/294) 5.7% (20/348) 6.9% (27/390) 6.4% (47/738)

Abbreviations: CT, computed tomography; LAA, low attenuation area; CCVW, clustered cysts with visible walls; GGAR, ground-glass attenuation with/without reticulation; DICN, diffuse ill-defined centrilobular nodules.