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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Child Dev. 2016 May 25;87(4):1079–1089. doi: 10.1111/cdev.12521

Table 2.

Hierarchical Regression Models Predicting Adolescent Psychological Adjustment at Wave 2

Internalizing
Problems
Self-Esteem Externalizing
Problems
Number of
Substances Used

β t β t β t β t
Step 1
  Gender .08 1.68 .04 .76 −.01 −.11 .04 .52
  Grade −.04 −.90 .05 .96 −.03 −.63 −.04 −.53
  2nd Generation .09 1.35 −.19 −2.54* .03 .39 −.02 −.23
  3rd Generation −.01 −.13 −.14 −1.83 .02 .33 −.02 −.17
  School .04 .77 −.01 −.26 .05 1.22 .02 .33
  Parent Educ. Secondary .01 .12 .09 1.42 .03  .49 −.01 −.15
  Parent Educ. College −.01 −.11 .13 2.05 .03  .52 .03 .38
  Mother Caregiver −.02 −.35 .01 .19 .02  .37 .12 1.69
  W1 Outcome .59 12.30*** .45 8.85*** .63 13.73*** .02 .33
  W1 Adolescent Discrimination .01  .16 .01 .07 .07 1.51 −.11 −1.56
Step 2
  Parent Discrimination .12 2.59* −.14 −2.71** .03 .61 .02 −.32

Note. Comparison groups include males, ninth grade, first generation adolescents, elementary school education and mother caregivers.