Table 2.
Internalizing Problems |
Self-Esteem | Externalizing Problems |
Number of Substances Used |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
β | t | β | t | β | t | β | t | |
Step 1 | ||||||||
Gender | .08 | 1.68 | .04 | .76 | −.01 | −.11 | .04 | .52 |
Grade | −.04 | −.90 | .05 | .96 | −.03 | −.63 | −.04 | −.53 |
2nd Generation | .09 | 1.35 | −.19 | −2.54* | .03 | .39 | −.02 | −.23 |
3rd Generation | −.01 | −.13 | −.14 | −1.83 | .02 | .33 | −.02 | −.17 |
School | .04 | .77 | −.01 | −.26 | .05 | 1.22 | .02 | .33 |
Parent Educ. Secondary | .01 | .12 | .09 | 1.42 | .03 | .49 | −.01 | −.15 |
Parent Educ. College | −.01 | −.11 | .13 | 2.05 | .03 | .52 | .03 | .38 |
Mother Caregiver | −.02 | −.35 | .01 | .19 | .02 | .37 | .12 | 1.69 |
W1 Outcome | .59 | 12.30*** | .45 | 8.85*** | .63 | 13.73*** | .02 | .33 |
W1 Adolescent Discrimination | .01 | .16 | .01 | .07 | .07 | 1.51 | −.11 | −1.56 |
Step 2 | ||||||||
Parent Discrimination | .12 | 2.59* | −.14 | −2.71** | .03 | .61 | .02 | −.32 |
Note. Comparison groups include males, ninth grade, first generation adolescents, elementary school education and mother caregivers.