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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2016 Apr 25;4(4):713–720. doi: 10.1016/j.jaip.2016.01.017

Table 4.

Changes in individual food sensitization by age

Food Sensitization NHANES III NHANES 2005–2006 p value
6–9 Years Old
Milk, Peanut, or Egg
  Overall 20.6 (17.0 – 24.3) 21.4 (16.5 – 26.2) 0.79
  Moderate-level 3.9 (2.3 – 5.6) 4.3 (2.6 – 5.9) 0.76
  High-level 0.9 (0.2 – 1.6) 0.9 (0.1 – 1.7) 0.97
Shrimp
  Overall 8.3 (6.7 – 9.9) 3.2 (1.7 – 4.6) <0.00001
  Moderate-level 2.3 (1.4 – 3.2) 1.6 (0.5 – 2.6) 0.31
  High-level 0.7 (0.4 – 1.1) 0.4 (0.0 – 0.8) 0.26

10 – 15 Years Old
Milk, Peanut, or Egg
  Overall 19.7 (15.5 – 23.9) 17.9 (14.5 – 21.4) 0.51
  Moderate-level 4.5 (2.8 – 6.2) 6.1 (4.0 – 8.3) 0.21
  High-level 0.9 (0.1– 1.7) 1.2 (0.3 – 2.2) 0.56
Shrimp
  Overall 11.3 (9.0 – 13.5) 6.8 (4.8 – 8.7) <0.01
  Moderate-level 4.4 (2.9 – 5.8) 1.1 (0.6 – 1.5) <0.00001
  High-level 2.6 (1.5 – 3.7) 0.6 (0.3 – 1.0) <0.001

16–19 Years Old
Milk, Peanut, or Egg
  Overall 13.4 (10.1 – 16.7) 14.8 (9.8 – 19.8) 0.62
  Moderate-level 3.5 (2.0 – 4.9) 4.2 (1.8 – 6.7) 0.57
  High-level 0.1 (0.0 – 0.2) 0.7 (0.1 – 1.2) 0.02
Shrimp
  Overall 14.4 (11.5 – 17.3) 8.7 (5.6 – 11.8) 0.005
  Moderate-level 5.9 (4.2 – 7.6) 2.6 (1.5 – 3.7) 0.001
  High-level 3.4 (2.1 – 4.7) 0.9 (0.4 – 1.4) 0.0002

Values are % (95% CI)

p value for the calculated risk difference between NHANES III and NHANES 2005–2006