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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Fitoterapia. 2016 May 24;112:136–143. doi: 10.1016/j.fitote.2016.05.012

Table 2.

Contents of individual silymarin constituents in Silybum marianum extracts obtained from whole fruits, pericarp, and kernels (mg/g plant material DW).

* Taxifolin Isosilychristin Silychristin A Silydianin Silybin A Silybin B Isosilybin A Isosilybin B Silymarin
1 0.57±0.07 0.04±0.01 2.77±0.24 0.24±0.03 2.47±0.23 3.91±0.35 0.86±0.08 0.14±0.02 11.02±1.02
2 1.43±0.10 0.19±0.01 6.31±0.51 0.68±0.10 5.49±0.37 8.09±0.45 2.10±0.18 0.43±0.03 24.72±1.72
3 n.d. n.d. 0.01±0.01 n.d. 0.01±0.00 0.05±0.02 n.d. n.d. 0.07±0.03
4 1.27±0.02 0.15±0.02 6.00±0.07 0.66±0.01 5.45±0.08 8.00±0.09 1.98±0.04 0.41±0.01 23.91±0.30
5 1.11±0.09 0.13±0.01 4.71±0.11 0.48±0.01 4.10±0.07 6.28±0.12 1.44±0.02 0.27±0.00 18.53±0.42
6 1.74±0.13 0.21±0.02 6.91±0.29 0.79±0.05 6.00±0.26 8.56±0.26 2.24±0.12 0.46±0.03 29.94±1.15*

Extraction procedures: 1 = whole fruits extracted with acetone after defatting with n-hexane, 2 = pericarp extracted with acetone after defatting with n-hexane, 3 = kernel extracted with acetone after defatting with n-hexane, 4 = pericarp extracted with acetone without defatting step, 5 = pericarp extracted with ethanol after defatting with n-hexane, 6 = pericarp extracted with methanol after defatting with n-hexane.