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. 2016 May 17;389:921–929. doi: 10.1007/s00210-016-1255-1

Table 1.

Baseline contraction characteristics. Nerve-mediated contractions and potency of adenosine to reduce contractions in detrusor smooth muscle from human and guinea-pig bladders. NDO: neuropathic detrusor overactivity. Mean data ± SD; *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01 vs NDO human bladder. Values in parenthesis are the number of preparations

Human stable bladder Human NDO bladder Guinea-pig bladder
T max, mN.mm−2 34.6 ± 21.1 (16) 44.3 ± 22.6 (18) 42.1 ± 13.8 (24)
f 1/2, Hz 13.7 ± 4.3 (16) 10.9 ± 2.1 (18) * 9.2 ± 3.9 (24) **
Atropine resistance, % 2.4 ± 1.9 (16) 37.4 ± 22.5 (17) ** 53.8 ± 15.4 (9) **
T 4/40 0.102 ± 0.015 (16) 0.140 ± 0.015 (18) ** 0.167 ± 0.062 (24) **
Adenosine pIC50 3.70 ± 0.52 (5) (IC50 = 199 μM) 3.65 ± 0.54 (5) (IC50 = 224 μM) 3.86 ± 0.33 (11) (IC50 = 138 μM)